消费领域用能特征探究.PDFVIP

中国工程科学 2015年 第17卷 第8期 消费领域用能特征探究 1 2 1 江亿 ，朱安东 ，郭 悦 偲 （1. 清华大学建筑学院，北京100084；2. 清华大学马克思主义学院，北京100084） 摘要：根据使用过程特征，可以将用能行为分成生产领域用能与消费领域用能。前者提供产品，后者提供服务。消费领域与 生产领域用能存在不同特征，其评价方法、节能途径、战略政策等也存在差别。考虑到这一领域能耗可能是我国下一阶段能 耗增长点，在节能领域需要对其给予足够的重视。本文在分析消费领域用能特征的基础上，提出对其的衡量方式和节能途径， 并针对我国目前消费领域用能的现状给出建议。 关键词：消费领域；生产领域；能耗；特征 中图分类号：C913.3 文献标识码： A Research on Features of Energy Utilized in the Field of Consumption 1 2 1 Jiang Yi, Zhu Andong, Guo Siyue (1. School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. School of Marxism, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China) Abstract: According to the features of using process, the energy use could be divided into two categories including the energy use in the field of consumption (EUFC) to provide services and the energy using in the field of production (EUFP) to provide products. The feature of EUFC is different with EUFP, including evaluation methods, energy saving approach and developing strategy, etc. Considering its potential to be the main growing sector in the next period of energy consumption, more attention should be paid to EUFC. In this paper, based on the analysis of its features, the measure of EUFC and the energy saving approach are recommended, as well as the suggestions to the present situation in China. Key words: the field of consumption; the field of production; energy consumption; feature 一、前言 径的基础。目前已有大量研究从供应或需求侧出发， 对能耗进行各类划分。不同的用能分类方式体现了 能耗分类是节能领域的重要议题。不同性质的 不同的研究视角，可得出不同的节能理念与路径。 能源消费对社会与经济发展和居民生活的影响不同，