状语从句必考要点盘点.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 状语从句必考要点盘点 田　华　山东省沂源县第一中学　256100 在高中英语语法中，状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句一起，并称为“三大从句”。由于状语从句应用广泛，句式灵活多变，一直是考查的重点。 综观历年高考对状语从句的考查，可以总结状语从句的必考重点如下： 必考点一：连接词 连接词的选择，一要看连词的意义，二要看句子的意义。 1.when （1)当……的时候。e.g.Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office．（2010，四川，20） （2）既然。e.g.How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen？(2006，山东，31) （3）本来能够……却。e.g.He paid for the performance when he could have entered for free. （4）在那时。e.g.We were having a heated discussion when a stranger came in. 2. where where引导状语从句，表示地点。e.g.A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.（2012，山东，32） 3. before （1）在…之前。e.g.You canrsquo;t borrow books from the school library before you get your student card. (2009，上海，32) （2）还没来得及……就……。e.g.She rushed out with tears before I could explain it to her. （3）……才……、e.g.Irsquo;m sorry yoursquo;ve been waiting so long，but itrsquo;ll still be some time before Brian gets back. (2008，北京，34) （4）否则，要不然。e.g.Get out before I call the police. （5）表“宁愿”。e.g.Irsquo;d rather die before I apologized to him. （6）趁……，以防。e.g.Write down the points before you forget them. 4.till/until till/until须与延续性动词连用，常用在“not…until”结构中。“not…until”结构经常会做如下的结构变化和考查： （1)倒装句式。e.g.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having a holiday abroad. （2012，辽宁,32） （2）强调句型。e.g.It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.（2012，湖南，30） 5.while （1）当……的时候，强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。e.g.While she was injured and in hospital,the world was amazed by the way she remained cheerful. （2）位于句首，表示 “尽管，虽然”。e.g.While I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought I would get an A.（2012，湖南，28） （3）只要。e.g.While there is hope,there is life.