基于漫反射法的钢构件塑性变形和损伤程度量化研讨.pdfVIP

基于漫反射法的钢构件塑性变形和损伤 ∗ 程度量化研究 刘宇 李兆霞 黄跃平 周胜 (东南大学土木工程学院工程力学系 南京210096) 摘要：本文的研究目标是从结构损伤识别的需要出发探讨能够准确反映钢构件承载过程中发 生的塑性变形和损伤的量化测试方法。用漫反射法测量了钢构件在其承载过程中表面粗糙度 变化的图像，依据记录下来的表面图像进一步处理得到构件表面粗糙度的平均灰度值的变 化，据此寻找对构件塑性变形和损伤状态相关并且敏感的参数指标，并且研究其测试方法。 研究结果可以发现，基于漫反射法和图像处理方法得到的钢构件承载过程中表面粗糙度的平 均灰度值的变化可以判断金属试样是否发生了塑性变形，同时还可以用它来定量描述结构在 塑性变形后期的损伤程度。 关键词：损伤识别；漫反射法；灰度值；表面粗糙度 Quantitative Research on Plastic Deformation and Damage in Steel Member Based on Diffuse-Reflectance Method Y. Liu Z.X. Li Y.P. Huang S. Zhou （Department of Engineering Mechanics ，Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China） Abstract: This paper aims at a method for quantitative testing plastic deformation and damage in steel member on the process of loading. The experimental research with Diffuse-Reflectance Method was carried out to measure the varied images of surface roughness of steel specimen on the process of stretching. These images after further treatment could reflect the average gray value variations of steel specimen surface roughness, which help us to find out the sensitive parameter index and testing method relevant to plastic deformation and damage status in steel member. The results showed that based on Diffuse-Reflectance Method and image processing methods, the average gray value variations of steel specimen’s surface roughness on the loading process could be used to detect the start of plastic deformation and to describe the damage degree quantitatively in the late stage of plastic deformation of metal components or structures. Keywords ：Damage identification; diffuse-reflectance method; the gray value; surface roughness 1 引言 对结构损伤检测方法的研究国内外已经有相当多的工作，显微镜直接观察法、电位法、 柔度法、压电材料法、声发射技术等方法是用来进行损伤检测比较多的做法[1-3]。但是，这 些已有的损伤检测手段往往只能够定性地了解局部的损伤状态，而不能够动态地追踪结