基于频率法的自锚式悬索桥吊索力测试与分析研究.pdfVIP

第七届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 东南大学 2009 基于频率法的自锚式悬索桥吊索力测试与分析 冯东明，李爱群，李枝军，袁辉辉 (东南大学土木工程学院，江苏 南京 210096) 摘 要：为准确获取自锚式悬索桥体系转换过程中的吊索力，采用频率法对南京夹江桥进行施工过程吊索力测试。重点讨论了拉 索面内、面外外振动，吊索计算长度的选取等因素对索力测试精度的影响。结果表明：本文公式进行长、短吊索索力测试具有精 度高和计算方便的特点；利用面外振动频谱可以更好地进行吊索力计算。 关键词： 自锚式悬索桥；体系转换；吊索力；频率法 Tension Measurement of Suspenders with Frequency Method in Self-anchored Suspension Bridge Under System Conversion FENG Dongming, LI AIqun, LI Zhijun,YUAN Huihui (School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China) Abstract: The The frequency method was used to measure the tension of the suspenders of a single-tower self-anchored suspension bridge under system conversion state. The determination method of modal frequencies is brought forward in this paper. Such factors as calculation formula, calculation length, in-plane and out-plane vibration and boundary conditions which have influence on the test precision of suspender tension by frequency method have been analysised. The results demonstrate that the formula adopted can simulate the tension condition well both for short and long suspenders, and the modal frequencies can be better acquired by out-plane vibration signal.The applicability of the adopted method is verified by comparison of the results with the theoretical value. Key words: steel beams; load capacity; temperature load; elastic; virtual work principle 0 引言 1.1 基本原理 吊索张拉对于自锚式悬索桥来说是最关键、最复 由频率法利用附着在吊索上的高灵敏度加速度传 杂的工序，也是有别于地锚式悬索桥的施工控制难 感器拾取吊索在环境激励或人工激励下的振动信号， 点。南京长江隧道工程右汊夹江桥主桥为钢—混凝土 经过滤波、放大和频谱分析，再由频谱图确定拉索的 混合梁独柱塔自锚式悬索桥，主跨248m 、膺架施