过冷水式动态冰蓄冷系统的无预热运行研究.pdf

文章编号：CAR201 过冷水式动态冰蓄冷系统的无预热运行 1 2 2 1 2 1 肖睿 黄冲 高日新 宋文吉 何世辉 冯自平 (1 中国科学院广州能源研究所，2 广州鑫誉蓄能科技有限公司，广州 510640) 摘 要 过冷水式动态冰蓄冷是当前国际上最先进的一代冰蓄冷空调技术。为了防止冰晶进入过冷水热交换器从而造成过冷 水在换热器中发生结晶堵塞，国际上现有的解决方法是对进入过冷却热交换器的 0℃冷水进行预热升温至 0.5℃的方法，在 该方法中因预热所造成的系统冷量损失达 20% 。本文通过对一套主机额定制冷量为50 匹的动态冰蓄冷空调中试系统进行取 消预热系统的改造，然后在全程无预热的条件下进行过冷水动态冰浆制取运行和测试。结果表明，预热系统的取消使得运行 初期系统堵塞频繁，但到中后期则堵塞周期逐渐延长，最长达到 2.5 小时。无预热条件下进入过冷却热交换器前的冷水升温 仅 0.1℃，根据实测过冷水温度，原有的预热冷量损失大幅度降低 70.5% 。 关键词 动态冰蓄冷 过冷水 预热 Xiao Rui Huang Chong Gao Rixin Song Wenji He Shihui Feng Ziping (1 Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2 Guangzhou Senyo Thermal Energy Storage Technology Co. Ltd., Guangzhou 510640) Abstract Dynamic ice thermal storage based on super-cooled water is the most advanced ice thermal storage technology at present. In order to prevent the micro ice crystals entering into the super-cooling heat exchanger to result in water freezing and block the flow paths, the current solution is to pre-heat the water from 0 ℃ to 0.5 ℃ before it entering into the heat exchanger. However, this method would result in a cold energy loss of 20%. In this paper, a trial system of dynamic ice thermal storage with rated cooling capacity of 50 HP was rebuilt to get rid of the pre-heating system and then was tested on condition of no pre-heating. The results show that the system was blocked frequently at the earlier stage. However, the blocking period tended to be prolonged at the later stage, and the longest one is 2.5 hours. The temperature increase of water before entering the heat exchanger was only 0.1 ℃. According to the test data, the cold energy loss from pre-heating was reduced by 70.5% after canceling the pre-heating system. Keywords Dynamic