多毛番茄主要生物学特性研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2012,28(16): 161-164 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 多毛番茄主要生物学特性研究 褚亚峰，李文丽，王 富 （青岛农业大学园林园艺学院，山东青岛266109 ） 摘 要：为了更好利用番茄野生资源，以多毛番茄为材料，对其生物学特性及与栽培番茄杂交坐果情况进 行研究。结果表明：多毛番茄种子较小，无毛，具有较强的发芽能力；叶片较小，小叶排列紧密，叶绿素含 量与普通番茄差别较小；茎较细、节间较长；花色鲜艳，柱头呈凹状，伸出花药，低温条件下花粉具有较强 萌发能力；与栽培番茄杂交时，以栽培番茄作母本，具有坐果能力，反之不坐果。 关键词：多毛番茄；普通番茄；生物学特性；杂交；坐果 中图分类号：S641.2 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-3900 StudiesonMainBiologicalCharactersofSolanumhabrochaites Chu Yafeng, Li Wenli, Wang Fu (CollegeofLandscapeandHorticulture,QingdaoAgriculturalUniversity, Qingdao Shandong 266109) Abstract:To utilize tomato wild germplasm resource better, the author studied main biological characteristics of Solanumhabrochaiteand hybridization with Solanumlycopersicon. The results showed that seeds of Solanum habrochaite were smaller and hairless, with a strong ability to germinate; leaves were smaller with tightly packed leaflet and chlorophyll content of leaves had a smaller difference than cultivated tomatoes; stem were slim and internodes were longer; the flower were bright colors and had a concave stigma which out of anther. The pollen had strong germination under low temperature when cultivated tomato were used as the female parent crossing with Solanumhabrochaite, the female parent could friutset, whereas no results. Keywords:Solanumhabrochaites; Solanumlycopersicon; biological characteristic; hybridization; friutset 0 引言 Yakir[6] 对多毛番茄芽的发育和相对生长量分析表明， 多毛番茄(Solanum habrochaites) 是茄科茄属的一 高海拔基因型多毛番茄具有更强的恢复低温伤害能 个野生种，现已知该种有2 个类型即有毛变种(S. 力，在低温和强光照条件下，与普通番茄相比多毛番茄