高一英语cartoons and comic strips.pptVIP

Unit6 Cartoons and Comic Strips——grammar 学案 倒装 1． 1． 全部倒装，又称主谓倒装 1） 1） 用于由 here ,there, now, then 等副词引导的句子。其谓语动词通常不带助动词或情态 动词。例如： Here comes the bus. There goes the bell . Now cones your turn . Thedelegates had just taken their seats, then came the chairman. 主语是人称代词时，不能将动词前移。 Here it is. 2) 副词 away, down, in, out, up, off 等状语放在句首 Thedoor opened. In rushed the crowed. Up and up went the prices. Down fell the rain. 主语是人称代词时，不能将动词前移。 Away they go. 3) 句子无宾语而主语又较长，须将状语（多为短语）放在句首。 Through the window came in gentle breeze. On the top of the hill stands a temple, wherethemonk oncelived. 4) 表语位于句首。 At thehead was Dr. Bethune on thehorse-back, followed by a donkey loaded with medical supplies. Best of all was the Christmas pudding. Such would be our life in the future. Nearby were two canoes, in which thesavages had cometo the island. 5).表示祝愿的句子 Long live the People’s Republic of China! 6）句首为动词-ing 或-ed 分词，和 be 连用时 Sitting round her were her children. Buried in thesands was an ancient village. 2.部分倒装，又称主语与助动词或情态动词倒装 1） 1） 用于以 neither, nor, no more, so 开始的简短反应，表示同样的看法。 ----I don’t caremuch for sweets. ----Neither do I. I enjoyed the play and so did my friends. If you don’t go with him, neither will I He is not a sportsman and hedoesn’t like sports. So it is with me 注意：下面以 so 开始的简短反应，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，不必倒装。 1. ---- It’s cold today. ----So it is.（的确如此） 2.----You havea colour TV set. ----So I have.（的确如此） 2)虚拟条件句的 if 省略时，had, were, should 需与主语倒装 Had I been there, I should have spoken to him. Were it to snow tomorrow , wewould be able to make a snowman in the courtyard. Should he come here tomorrow, we’d behappy. 3)句首为否定词 never, seldom, hardly, little ,few, rarely 等 Never have I seen such afoolish man. LittlehaveI thought of it, for it happened long time ago. Seldom does he come late to theoffice. 4)句首为否定意义的词组 at no time, by no means, in/under no circumstances(在任何情况下都 不)，in no way, on no account (决不，且莫) B