穴位刺激法结合护理干预对甲状腺术后咳嗽咳痰的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 穴位刺激法结合护理干预对甲状腺术后咳嗽咳痰的影响 江可云 1 邓群娣2 　　（1广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院 510095） 　　（2广东省妇幼保健院 510010） 　　【摘要】目的 分析探讨了甲状腺术后咳嗽咳痰行穴位刺激法治疗的临床疗效及护理措施。方法　选取80例甲状腺切除术患者作为研究对象，按照数字抽签法将其随机分为研究组与对照组，每组40例，对照组患者术后给予沐舒坦静滴治疗，研究组患者在对照组治疗的基础上行穴位刺激治疗，比较两组患者术后咳嗽咳痰病症缓解效果。结果　术后第3天研究组治疗有效率为90.0%，对照组治疗有效率为70.0%，研究组治疗效果明显优于对照组（P＜0.05），组间比较有统计学意义。结论　穴位刺激法治疗甲状腺切除术后咳嗽咳痰具有显著的治疗效果，结合系统的护理干预进一步提升患者生活质量，推进患者康复进程。 　　【关键词】甲状腺切除术 术后咳嗽咳痰 穴位刺激 护理 　　【中图分类号】R473.5 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2014）09-0087-02 　　 　　 Acupoint stimulation method and nursing effects on thyroid surgery cough and expectoration 　　【abstract】 objective: Analysis of the thyroid postoperative cough and expectoration for clinical curative effect and nursing methods of acupoint stimulation therapy.Method: choose 80 thyroidectomy patients as the research object, according to the digital lottery method were randomly divided into research group and the control group, 40 cases in each group, control group patients postoperatively mu comfortable static treatment, control group patients in the control group treatment uplink acupoint stimulation, the basis of comparing two groups of postoperative patients with cough and expectoration symptoms relief effect. Results: postoperative day 3 team treatment effective rate of 90.0%, the control group treatment effective rate was 70.0%, the team the treatment effect is better than the control group (P lt; 0.05), the comparison between groups was statistically significant. Conclusion: the acupuncture point stimulation treatment of cough and expectoration after thyroidectomy has significant therapeutic effect, can be combined with the system to further improve the nursing intervention of patients quality of life, promote patients recovery process. 　　【Key words】 thyroid gland resection Postoperative cough and expectoration Acupoint stimulation nursing 　　甲状腺切除术实施过程中多对患者行气管插管全身麻醉，因插管刺激气道术后患者多伴有咳嗽、痰多、痰稠、咽部疼痛等症状[1]，增加患者痛苦，影响术后恢复。因甲状腺解剖部位特殊，术后咳嗽还会引