八年级上册unit1知识点及练习题.docVIP

课 题 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 教学内容 知识框架 一、重点词组 petty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有点无聊 be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum 故宫Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 visit sb./my uncle?????拜访我的叔叔be crowded?????拥挤????????? all day (long)??一整天???????????????? decide to do??????决定做某事????? 二、重要句型 (1)—Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach. (2)—How was the weather? --It was hot and humid. (3)--It was kind of boring (4)—That made me feel very happy. (5)--We had great fun playing in the water. (6)I found a small boy crying in the conner. 1．Where did you go on vacation? 假期你去哪儿了？ （1）这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其句式结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。 句中did是助动词do的过去形式。 （2）on vacation=on holiday“在度假” the long vacation暑假 the Christmas vacation圣诞节假期 2．How was your vacation, Lin? 林，你的假期怎么样？ How为疑问副词，用于疑问句，其意思是“如何”“怎样”。 如：How was your new teacher? 你的新老师怎么样？ 注意：句中的主语为动词was后的词。 如：How were the beaches? 海滩怎么样？ 1.定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ①be的过去式 was或were 2.构成： ②动词过去式，如cleaned, studied等 3.标志词：①yesterday(morning,evening,afternoon),the day before yesterday等 ②two days ago,a moment ago,three years ago等 ③in+表示过去的时间点，如in 2005, in 2008等 4.各种句式： 肯定句：I watched TV last night. They were at home yesterday. 否定句：I didn’t watch TV last night. They weren’t at home yesterday. 一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night? Were they at home yesterday? 3．It was sunny and hot all day. 整天都阳光明媚，暖洋洋的。 （1）it指代天气。 （2）all与表示时间的单数名词连用时，表示“全，整个”。 如：He worked hard all day. 他整天努力地工作。 She was abroad all last summer. 她去年整个夏天都在国外。 4．We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中尽情玩耍。 （1）have fun doing sth. “做某事很有趣”。 如：Were going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们学说英语会很有趣。 have fun“过得痛快”、“过得快活”。 如：Were sure to have some fun at the party this evening. 在今晚的聚会上我们肯定会玩得痛快。 had是have的过去式，为不规则动词，需记忆。其他不规则动词还有很多。 如： make-made??????? fly-flew s