老年病诱发抑郁症患者的心理疏导与精神护理分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 老年病诱发抑郁症患者的心理疏导与精神护理分析 常德市第一人民医院老年科 湖南常德 415000 　　【摘 要】目的：探讨分析老年病诱发抑郁症患者的心理疏导与精神护理临床效果。方法：选取2015年1月——2016年3月我院收治的老年抑郁症患者95例为本次研究对象，按照护理方式不同分成两组，观察组和对照组。对照组患者采用常规临床护理，观察组患者在此基础上进行心理疏导、精神护理，两组患者接受护理前后分别使用SDS与SAS自评表进行评分，以及两组患者护理满意度比较。结果：接受护理后两组患者SDS、SAS评分均有所改善；观察组患者接受护理后SDS及SAS评分改善情况明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组患者总满意率88.89%；对照组患者总满意率68%；观察组患者总满意率明显高于对照组，P＜0.05，具有统计学意义。结论：老年病诱发的抑郁症患者在常规护理的基础上进行心理疏导与精神护理，患者的心理情况改善较明显，同时患者的护理满意度大大提高，值得临床推广。 　　【关键词】老年病；抑郁症；心理疏导；精神护理 　　【Abstract】：objective：to study the analysis of geriatric depression induced by psychological and mental nursing of patients with clinical results.Methods：from January 2015-March 2016 95 elderly patients with depression who were treated in our hospital for the study，according to the different nursing methods are divided into two groups，study group and the control group.Patients in the control group received routine clinical care，observation group based on psychological counseling，spiritual care，each of the two groups of patients before and after treatment with SDS and SAS self rating score，as well as patient care and satisfaction between the two groups.Result：care after scores of SDS and SAS were improved between two groups；group patients received care after SDS and SAS scores improved significantly better than the control group（Plt;0.05）.Group total patient satisfaction rate of 88.89%；the control group patients with total satisfaction 68%；patient satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group，Plt;0.05，was statistically significant.Conclusion：in routine care of patients with senile depression induced by on the basis of psychological and psychiatric care，the psychological condition of patients improve significantly，while patients with nursing satisfaction significantly improved，is worthy of promotion. 　　【Keywords】：the elderly；depression；psychology；psychiatric nursing 　　 　　 　　随着我国人口老龄化的增长，老年疾病的患者人数逐年升高，而老年患者受到病情的影响，容易出现焦虑、紧张、孤僻等不良情绪，长期作用导致抑郁症的发生[1]。临床对抑郁症的治疗主要