满足激励相容和平衡账户约束的发电市场最高限价机制-电网技术.PDFVIP

第35 卷 第2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 35 No. 2 2011 年2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2011 文章编号：1000-3673 （2011 ）02-0143-06 中图分类号：TM 73 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 满足激励相容和平衡账户约束的 发电市场最高限价机制 蔡晓丽，李春杰，杨璐 （华北电力大学经济与管理学院，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Price Cap Mechanism for Electricity Market Based on Constraints of Incentive Compatibility and Balance Accounts CAI Xiaoli, LI Chunjie, YANG Lu (School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: In the electricity market under imperfect 衡账户约束，能够激励发电商按真实成本报价，并保证平衡 competition, gencos always attempt to earn superprofits by 账户资金维持在最低额度上。算例分析结果证明了该机制的 exercising market power, at the same time such an action may 正确性和有效性。 make the power purchase cost increased. When equilibrium 关键词：电力市场；最高限价；平衡账户；激励相容；机制 price is persistently close to the price cap, it leads to serious 设计理论 deficit in balancing accounts, thus electricity market will be faced with huge operational risk. To restrict gencos to exercise 0 引言 market power and evade the risk of deficit in balancing 在不完全竞争的电力市场中，发电商往往会通 accounts, it is particularly important to set a rational price cap. Under the market mode of single-purchaser and the settlement of 过行使市场力赚取超额利润，同时也会加大系统购 market clearing price (MCP), based on related principle in 电成本。人们通常采用最高限价和设立平衡账户资 mechanism design theory a sealed dynamic price cap is designed 金的手段来保证电力市场的正常