(完整)1082例孕前及孕妇TORCH感染情况调查分析.docVIP

1082例孕前及孕妇TORCH感染情况调查分析 周先军（重庆寰岛医学检验所（有限合伙），400015） 【摘要】 目的 了解目前重庆地区孕前及妊娠期妇女感染弓形虫（TOX）、风疹病毒（RV）、巨细胞（CMV）、单纯疱疹病毒II型（HSV-II）的现状。 方法 采用抗体捕获酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）法对2008年8月至2009年10月进行孕前或产前检查的1082例妇女进行弓形虫（TOX）、风疹病毒（RV）、巨细胞（CMV）、单纯疱疹病毒II型（HSV-II）检测。 结果 孕前及妊娠期妇女感染弓形虫、风疹病毒、巨细胞、单纯疱疹病毒II型的阳性率分别为7.30%、3.33%、2.40%、9.43%。 结论 重庆地区孕前及妊娠期妇女单纯疱疹病毒II型、弓形虫感染较高，针对目前妊娠期妇女感染TORCH后无特效治疗状况，应加强TORCH知识普及，加强孕前检查。做好优生优育工作，提高人口素质。 【关键词】 TORCH、感染、治疗、检测时间 1082 cases of pre-pregnancy and TORCH infection in pregnant women, Investigation and Analysis ZHOU Xian-Jun (Chongqing island medical examination by the (limited partnership), 400015) Abstract Objective To understand the present area of Chongqing before pregnancy and during pregnancy of women infected with Toxoplasma gondii (TOX), rubella virus (RV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus-II (HSV-II) status quo. Methods antibody capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method, from August 2008 to October 2009 to pre-pregnancy or prenatal care of the 1082 cases of women with Toxoplasma gondii (TOX), rubella virus (RV), giant cell (CMV), herpes simplex virus-II (HSV-II) test. results pre-pregnancy, and pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma gondii, rubella virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus type II-positive rates were 7.30%, 3.33%, 2.40%, 9.43%. Conclusion Chongqing area pre-pregnancy and pregnancy herpes simplex virus type II, Toxoplasma infection in a high for TORCH infection in pregnant women is currently no specific treatment conditions, TORCH literacy should be strengthened to enhance pre-pregnancy check. Good prenatal and postnatal care, improve quality of population. 【Key Words】 TORCH, infection, treatment, detection time TORCH是指可导致先天性宫内感染及围产期感染而引起流产、死胎及婴儿畸形的一组病原体的英文缩写：TO指弓形虫(Toxoplasma)、R指风疹病毒(Rubella virus)、C指巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalo virus)、H指单纯疱疹病毒(HerpesStmplex virus)。ToRCH的英文词义为“火把、火炬”，将这几种病原微生物缩合为“ToRCH”一词的目的是提示其重要意义，以期引起妇科、产科和儿科医生的重视。由于这几种病毒存在范围广、危害大。孕妇由于妊娠期间内分泌系统改变，导致机体免