化工原理problem in chapter13.pptVIP

Problem in Extractionedited by Z Liu 1 For obtaining a high extraction efficiency, we should have_____. A a large distribution coefficient B a small distribution coefficient C a large selective coefficient D a small selective coefficient 2 For a good extraction condition, the solubility of the diluent in the solvent should be _______. 3 A single extraction stage can be considered as a combination of a _______ and a ______. 4 According to the solubility nature, a _______temperature is good for extraction operation. 5 The purpose of multi-stage extraction is for _________ and the flow direction can be ______ or __________. 6 The main advantage of a multi-stage cross flow extraction is ______; the main disadvantage is ________. 7 The phase ratio is defined as _____ and a normal operation should be operated at the range of __________. 8 When a single stage mixing-settling tank extractor is designed, the volume of the settling tank should be about ______ times of the mixing tank. 9 In a triangle phase diagram, the zone surrounded by the solubility curve is _____ phase zone and the extraction should be operated ______this zone. 10 If a packing tower is used as an extraction tower, the needed height of the packing bed is calculated based on the concept of ________. 11 Somebody said that the liquid drops of the dispersed phase should be as small as possible to achieve large mass transfer area. Do you agree? 12 When the phase ratio is reduced, the concentration of solute in the extract phase will be _________and the driving force of mass transfer is ________. 13 If a separation of a homogeneous mixture can be done with both a distillation or an extraction, what process do we prefer? 14 Axial backmixing is ______ for extraction operation. In a rotating disk tower, this backmixing is avoid by ________ in the tower. 15 The main advantage of supercritical fluid extraction is ______ and the main disadvantage is _________. 16 Should the internal