核动力装置主汽轮机组的设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文对船舶核动力主汽轮机组进行分析研究。对核动力船舶在正常运行时加本文对船舶核动力主汽轮机组进行分析研究以实时分析，得出核动力在船舶上应用的优缺点。汽轮机组作为其重要的组成部分也必须加以改进以满足核动力船舶在实际应用中的需求，其整体布局采用单机双缸、单缸双机两种类型。核动力汽轮机绝大多数使用饱和蒸汽进行工作，饱和蒸汽对核动力汽轮机的设计和运行带来很多不利影响，给主汽轮机组的建造带来了挑战。讨论了核动力船舶蒸汽参数受到的各种制约因数，确定了机组的设计安全性与经济性的关系。重点计算了汽轮机组的流量与功率的关系，冷凝器中冷凝温度随负荷的变化关系。 关键词: 船舶核动力; 汽轮机；蒸汽参数；负荷计算 Abstract This paper nuclear-powered steam turbine units ship were analyzed. In the normal operation of nuclear-powered vessels to add this ship nuclear-powered steam turbine unit analysis, it is concluded that nuclear power in real-time analysis the advantages and disadvantages of the application on the vessel. Steam turbine as its important parts also must be improved to meet the nuclear-powered vessels in practical application, the overall layout demand by appling dual machine, single single cylinder two types. The nuclear-powered steam turbine most use saturated steam, saturated steam turbines for the design and operation nuclear-powered brings many adverse effects, to the construction of the steam turbine unit brings challenges. Steam parameters are discussed by nuclear-powered vessels of the various restricted factor of the unit, to determine the safety and economic relationship design. The key calculated the steam turbine flow and power in the relationship, condenser temperature changes with load condensation relationship. keywords: Shipping nuclear-powered; Steam turbine; Steam parameters; Load calculation 目 录 摘 要·················································I Abstract·······································II 目录··········································III 1．绪论········································1 1.1概述·····································1 1.2船舶和动力主汽轮机组设计的现状···········3 1.3本文工作的目的和意义·····················3 1.4本文研究的主要内容·······················4 2．汽轮机的介绍··································5 3．主汽轮机组的设计·····························10 3.1 汽轮机组的特点··························10 3.2 蒸汽参数设计····························11 3.3汽轮机装置的部分负荷特