DIFFERENT ROADS-Personal Mobility in the 21st Century英文课件.pptVIP

DIFFERENT ROADS:Personal Mobility in the 21st Century by Robert Q. Riley GROWING DEMAND DRIVES WEALTH TO OIL-RICH REGIONS GREENHOUSE EMISSIONS GLOBAL WARMING OPTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLEMOBILITY TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS Battery Electric Cars Hybrid Power Systems Fuel Cell Vehicles DESIGN SOLUTIONS New Vehicle Types SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS Station Cars Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) BATTERY-ELECTRIC VEHICLES NiHM Battery (Ovonic SAFT) Lithium-Ion Battery (SAFT) Lithium-Polymer Battery (3M Hydro-Quebec) LITHIUM BATTERY COUPLE 300-Mile Range on 450-lb Battery Pack Solid State Design No Liquid Electrolyte Packaged in a Variety of Shapes HYBRID-ELECTRIC VEHICLES Combustion Hybrids Charge-Depleting Charge-Sustaining Fuel Cell Vehicles Pure Hydrogen Reformed Hydrogen Direct Methanol PRODUCTION HYBRIDS FUEL CELL VEHICLESReacts Oxygen From Air With On-Board Hydrogen LIFESTYLE VEHICLES“Design” Alone Can Affect Energy Intensity OUTSIDE-THE-BOX IDEAS IN VEHICLE DESIGN PROJECT 32 SLALOM Tilting Three-Wheeler HUMAN POWERED VEHICLES STATION CARSA Subsystem of Mass Transit Systems Cars charged and maintained by fleet operator. Users billed monthly. Available at colleges, apartment office complexes, shopping centers transit stations. Individual vehicles are better utilized. Transit systems becomes more usable. PERSONAL MOBILITY AS A COMMODITY PERSONAL MOBILITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY Advanced Power Systems New Materials for Lower Mass New Ideas in Vehicle Design, Packaging, and Personality Subsystems for Transit Systems Personal Mobility Ultimately Becomes a Commodity * Ford hybrid-electric concept car Billion Barrels Total Remaining Total Recovered United States Canada Mexico, Central South America Western Europe Middle East Eastern Europe, Former U.S.S.R., China Other Eastern Hemisphere Total Oil Recovered Since 1859 Total Remaining as of 1990 Developing World 300% Increase 1995 to 2020 WORLD CAR POPULATION Million Source of U.S. CO2 Emissions 1997 Global Carbon Emis