系统开发方法sysdevday1章节.pptVIP

系统开发方法 - Day 1 Systems Development Methodology系统开发方法 孙文俊 wjsun@ 2007-9-3 课堂纪律 不要睡觉 不要开小会 有问题可以举手示意 欢迎公开热烈的讨论 网络资源 /sysdev/ 课件 视频 作业 其它信息 参考书目 黄梯云、李一军：管理信息系统 Grady Booch：面向对象的分析与设计 John W. Satzinger et al.：系统分析与设计 Ivar Jacobson et al. :统一软件开发过程 Gamma et al.: Design Patterns Kent Beck: Extreme Programming Explained Thus Spoke Bjarne Stroustrup Design and programming are human activities; forget that and all is lost. A Tale from the Past: Principles of company X Find smart people who know the technology and the business Improve through continuous learning, self-critiquing, feedback and sharing Let developers do their own schedules Focus on customer problems, not technologies or processes Grow rather than design software The company is …… MICROSOFT SECRETS : How the Worlds Most Powerful Software Company Creates Technology, Shapes Markets, and Manages People by Michael A. Cusumano, Richard Selby (Freepress, 1995) Software Engineering Software engineering is the profession that creates and maintains software applications by applying technologies and practices from computer science, project management, engineering, application domains, and other fields. As the usual contemporary term for the broad range of activities that was formerly called programming and systems analysis; Software engineering is (1) the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software, that is, the application of engineering to software, and (2) the study of approaches as in (1). – IEEE Standard 610.12 Waterfall Model (Linear Sequential) Taylorism Hierarchical leadership Fixed, not fluid Split locations for manufacturing and office work Work became specialized with divisional labor Product/outcome focused – not customer focused Manufacturing-like repeatable process Sounds all good, but does it work? CHAOS Report, Standish Group 66% of projects failed or are challenged in 2002 Large projects are failing more often than small pr