某公司五层框架结构宿舍楼设计—.doc

摘 要 本设计项目为企业公司六号宿舍综合楼，本工程为五层框架结构，一层为功能区，二到五层为住宿区。第一层建筑面积为914.8㎡，二到五层各层建筑面积均为827.52㎡，总建筑面积为4224.88㎡。 建筑设计根据任务书和规范的要求，通过查阅各种文献资料，做到符合现代居住和人性化设计的要求；结构设计以结构的功能要求“安全性、适用性、耐久性”为出发点，用手算和电算两种方法进行，再对两种结果进行比较，相互检验，提高结构计算的精确度；施工组织设计以“质量、工期、成本”为目标，结合项目建设特点、具体环境条件、技术经济条件和现场施工条件，研究、完成了施工规划设计方案. 关键词 框架，要求，目标，建筑设计，结构设计  ABSTRACT The design project is the seventh comprehensive dormitory of BaiMa iron mine, it’s a building of framework ,whose lower one-tier is function area and toppe four-storey is comprehensive dormitory .The first floor owns a area of 914.80 square meters and the second to fifth floor without except owens a area of 827.52 square meters ,the total area is 4224.88 square meters. On the basis of requirement of tasks and norms and by means of consulting various documents ,the architectual design have done to conform withthe requirements of modern office and humanized design .Taking the structure`s functional requirements, that is Safety , Applicability and Durability as a starting point, the structure design took two methods of hand and computer to count , and then compared the two results and tested mutually to improve the accuracy of structure calculation.On the purpose of the Quality, Time, Cost , combining features of the building project, specific environmental conditions, technical and economic conditions with site conditions, the construction organization design researched and then completed of the construction planning and design program. Keywords Framework, Requirements, Objectives, Architectural design, Structural design  目 录 1 工程概况 1 2 板的设计 2 2.1楼面荷载及做法 2 2.2材料选用 2 2.4楼板的厚度确定 3 2.5板的荷载确定 3 2.6. 板的内力计算 5 2.6.1 楼板区格划分及编号 5 2.6.2 楼板的弯矩计算 7 2.7 楼板的配筋计算 13 3 次梁计算 19 3.1 次梁选取 19 3.2 材料选用 19 3.3 荷载组合系数 19 3.4 荷载统计 19 3.5 内力计算 19 3.6 配筋计算 20 4 框架的计算 21 4.1框架计算简图的确定 21 4.1.1 主要构件选型 22 4.1.2 梁﹑柱截面尺寸估算 22 4.2梁柱线刚度计算 22 4.2.1柱线刚度的计算 22 4.2.2梁线刚度的计算 23 4.2.3梁柱相对线刚度 23 4.3荷载的确定 24 4.3.1恒载 24 4.4竖向恒荷载作用下框架荷载传递 25 4.5风荷载计算 30 4.5.1风荷载标准值的计算 30 4.5.2风荷载作用下的位移验算