英语倒装.ppt.deflate.pptVIP

* * 英语倒装句 在学习英语的过程中,我们会发现许多英语句子的语序和汉语一致.主语在前,谓语在后, 这种语序在英语中称为自然语序 Natural Order.但有时为了表达强烈的感情或句子结构的需要,就得用另一种语序----- 倒装语序 Inverted Order. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装（full inversion）和部分倒装(partial inversion).  概 述 一.全部倒装(Full Inversion) 即整个谓语都在主语之前 (一)做状语的单个副词放句首,后加不及物动词再加名词主语. 1. Here comes the bus .公共汽车就要到了. 2. Away went SARS. SARS走了. 常用副词: here—there now—there up—down nearby—away before—back left—right 常用动词: come—go sit—stand live lie rush (二)做状语的方位词语放句首,后加不及物动词再加名词主语. 1. Off the southwest of Africa lies the Cape of Good Hope. 好望角在非洲西南海域. 2.They arrived at a hotel ,in front of which sat a beggar. 他们到达了宾馆,在宾馆前面坐着一位乞丐. 方位词: in the front of—at the back of in the middle of at the top of —at the bottom of at the foot of (三)固定句型there be后加名词,be的单复数由靠近的名词决定. 1.There is a book and three pens on the desk. 2.There are six chairs and a round table in the room. (四)直接引语放句首,后加及物动词再加名词或人名. 1.“I will always do anything I can for you to make sure of your happiness.” promised Sydney. 2.“Ask not what your country can do for you .Ask what you can do for your country .”said John F. Kennedy. (五)分词短语放句首,后加be再加主语. 1.Living on the floor was a boy infected with SARS. 2.Shown together with these products were models of cars . (六)在下列祝愿语中. 1.Long live the People’s Republic of China ! 中华人民共和国万岁 ! 2.Long live the solidarity of the people of the world ! 世界人民大团结万岁 ! 二.部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 即谓语的一部分放在主语之前 (一)疑问句 1. Could you spare me a few minutes ? 2. Are you going to Macao or Hong Kong tomorrow ? 3. You haven’t heard the story Snow White and Seven Dwarfs , have you ? (二)only同它修饰的状语放句首 1. Only here can you learn English well. 2. Only through