营口地区居民脑卒中危险因素筛查结果分析与干预策略.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 营口地区居民脑卒中危险因素筛查结果分析与干预策略 刘艳华 滕国治 王冶 鲁东 李莹莹 张月明 张颖楠 　　（营口市中心医院神经内一科 辽宁 营口 115003） 　　【摘要】 目的：分析营口地区居民脑卒中危险因素并采取相对应的干预措施。方法：以营口地区的40岁以上的常住居民为筛查对象，对其高血压病、口味偏咸、缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、高脂血症、颈动脉斑块、脑卒中家族史、颈动脉内中膜增厚、超重、糖尿病、冠心病、大量饮酒，房颤或心脏瓣膜疾病等因素进行筛查 结果：本研究共筛查出高危人员3369例，其中高血压病、口味偏咸、缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟、高脂血症、颈动脉斑块、脑卒中家族史、颈动脉内中膜增厚、超重、糖尿病、冠心病、大量饮酒，房颤或心脏瓣膜疾病在高危人群中所占比例分别为70.79%，56.22%，49.9%，46.87%，34.31%，33.66%，32.68%，30.31%，30.28%，26.68%， 26.0%，12.03%，0.42%。结论：本研究暴露出营口地区脑卒中的危险因素，在以后的工作中对其加以积极干预和控制，尤其重视对高危人群的宣传教育，对于降低我地区脑卒中的发病率、病死率和致残率有重要的参考价值和指导意义。 　　【关键词】 脑卒中；危险因素；筛查；干预 　　【中图分类号】R742 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）07-0035-02 　　Analysis and intervention strategy of risk factors for stroke in Yingkou area 　　Liu Yanhua, Teng Guozhi, Wang Ye, Lu Dong, Li Yingying, Zhang Yueming, Zhang Yingnan. The Central Hospital of Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, Yingkou 115003, China 　　【Abstract】Objective To analyse the stroke risk factors of Yingkou area residents and take corresponding intervention measures.Methods we choosed the residents agedge;40 years old.screening the risk factors as hypertension,salty taste,lack of physical exercise,cigarette smoking, hyperlipemia ,Carotid artery plaque,family history of stroke,Carotid artery intima-media thickness,overweight,diabetes,coronary heart disease,excessive drinking ,Atrial fibrillation or Heart valve disease. Results 3369 high-risk persons were found,53.5% in which were male,and 46.5% were female.Exposure rate of hypertension,salty taste,lack of physical exercise,cigarette smoking, hyperlipemia,Carotid artery plaque, family history of stroke,Carotid artery intima-media thickness ,overweight, diabetes,coronary heart disease,excessive drinking,Atrial fibrillation or Heart valve disease were70.79%,56.22%,49.9%,46.87%,34.31%,33.66%,32.68%, 30.31%,30.28%,26.68%,26.0%,12.03%,0.42%. Conclusions In this study,the risk factors of stroke in Yingkou area were exposed,and we would take the active intervention and control