第七章 离心式制冷压缩机PPT.pptVIP

重庆大学 动力工程学院;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;3. 离心式制冷压缩机的特点;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering; 当冷凝温度不变时，制冷量Q0随蒸发温度t0的升高而增大； 当蒸发温度不变时，制冷量Q0随冷凝温度tk的升高而下降。 ;机组的平衡工况应该是压缩机特性曲线与冷凝器特性曲线的交点。 ;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;进口导叶调节。在叶轮进口前装有可转动的进口导流叶片。利用进气预旋，在转速不变的情况下改变压缩机的特性曲线，从而实现机组能量的调节。 ;College of Power Engineering;改变转速调节。当压缩机转速改变时，其性能曲线也有相应的改变，所以可用这个方法来改变工况点，以满足生产上的调节要求。 ; VSD根据冷水出水温度和压缩机压头来优化电动机的转速和导流叶片的开度，从而使机组始终在最佳状态区运行。VSD控制的基本参数是冷水出水温度实际值与设定值的温差。 ;改变换热器参数对机组能量的调节;3. 防喘振调节;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;用抽气泵排放冷凝器中积存的空气和不凝性气体。;“无泵”型抽气回收装置;College of Power Engineering;College of Power Engineering;6. 离心式制冷系统;College of Power Engineering;1. 简述离心式制冷压缩机的工作原理及特点？ 2. 离心式制冷压缩机由哪些主要零部件组成？各主要零部件的作用是什么？ 3. 离心式制冷机组主要由哪些部分组成？ 4. 抽气回收装置的作用是什么？常用的型式哪些？ 5. 何谓“喘振”？有何危害？ 6. 离心式制冷机组常用的能量调节方法有哪些？