英语专业毕业论文写作PPT
⑺ 引用同样姓氏的不同作者 假若两个或两个以上的作者有同样的姓氏,则括号夹注中应同时使用他们名字的首字母,如: Although some medical ethicists claim that cloning will lead to designer children (R. Miller 2000: 12), others note that the advantages for medical research outweigh this consideration (A. Miller 2000: 46). 引用中文著作或期刊时同姓作者的情况较多,应在括号夹注中使用他们的全名加以区分,如: (Wang Haiyang 2008: 26) (Wang Li 2009: 30) 3. 学术论文写作的规范 (8)引用书信、谈话中的观点或文字 书信和谈话(含电子邮件、访谈、电话等)无法在正文后面的参考文献中列出,但应该在正文中使用括号夹注的方法注明出处。例如: Jesse Moore (telephone conversation May 12 1989) admitted the need for an in-depth analysis of the otherness expressed in the work. 3. 学术论文写作的规范 (9)转引,即引自第二手资料,加 “quoted in”: Samul Johnson admitted that Edmund Burke was an “extraordinary man” (quoted in Boswell 1980: 450). (10) 连续引用同一文献 连续引用同一文献用 “ibid.”标出,表示此处同上。如:(Ibid.: 15), 表示与刚才引用的文献相同,但页码不同。页码也相同的只标 (Ibid.)。要注意的是,连续引用不同于重复引用。在多次引用同一文献时,中间没有对其他文献的引用,才属于连续引用,才能使用 “Ibid.”。 3. 学术论文写作的规范 ⑿ 较长的引文 较长的引文(大于等于40个单词以上的引文):需要单独成段,左右均需缩进4个字符的距离,如果是从引文的段首开始引用,此引用段段首还应继续缩进4个字符。处理办法为:字体不变,但引用部分采用五号字。 The European colonials sought to enforce systematically the acculturation of the natives: The casualness of the fur trading type of contacts could no longer be tolerated. Hence, with the arrival of the missionaries and their Christian ethic the task of converting the natives began, and peaceful penetration entered a new phase, based upon an institutionalized mode of cultural dismemberment. (La Violette 1961: 302-3) 注意:单独成段的引文不用引号,文内夹注紧随其后(即不换行)。引文结束的句号在括号前,这一点跟较短的引文不同。见图1和2 3. 学术论文写作的规范 ⑿ 较长的引文 较长的引文(大于等于40个单词以上的引文):需要单独成段,左右均需缩进4个字符的距离,如果是从引文的段首开始引用,此引用段段首还应继续缩进4个字符。处理办法为:字体不变,但引用部分采用五号字。 The European colonials sought to enforce systematically the acculturation of the natives: The casualness of the fur trading type of contacts could no longer be tolerated. Hence, with the arrival of the missionaries and their Christian ethic the task of converting the natives began, and peaceful penetration entered a new phase, based upon an institutionalized mode of cultural di
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