主谓一致--青少年教育精选.pptxVIP

ChingSubject-verb Agreement1、主谓一致的定义2、主谓一致的三大原则3、总结谓语单复数情况4、练习drdgthtrhtrjStep 1Look at the sentences to give what they have in common.1.He likes playing games.2.We’re only here today.3.All I need is someone who makes for me. 4.Show me what love is.Step 2The definition of the S-V Agreement谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致，称为主谓一致性。基本原则：主语是单数或不可数名词，谓语用______；主语是复数可数名词，谓语用____________。单数复数Step 3Bingodrdgthtrhtrjare1.The singer and the dancer ______(be) to attend our evening party.am/was2.Neither he nor I _____(be) for the plan.play3.They often ________(play) football on the playground.are4.My family __________(be)having lunch now.is5.Twenty dollars _______(be) too expensive for the book.drdgthtrhtrjis1.There _____(be) a pen and some books on the desk.is2.Two months _____(be) a long holiday.is3.To see _____ (be)to believe.is4.Something ____(be) wrong with him.were5.Both Lily and Lucy _____(be) invited to the party yesterday. drdgthtrhtrjis-are 1.Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop.are-is 2.Either the students or the teacher are to blame.don’t-doesn’t 3.Not only the students but also their teacher dont know about it.like-likes4. Mr. Green besides his sons like sports.teacher-teachers 5.Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith are teacher.CorrectdrdgthtrhtrjStep 4 三大原则就近原则语法一致原则 意义一致 就近原则1).由or,either…or, neither..nor.., not only…but also..等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Eg: Neither his parents nor his wife is at home. You or I am going to meet them at the station this afternoon. 注意：当主语后面有with,together with,along with,as well as,rather than, but,except,including,besides,in addition to等连接的短语时，其谓语动词的单复数要与它们前面的主语保持一致。Eg: The professor with a number of students was doing experiments in the lab at that time.2).由ther,here 引起的主语不止一个时或其他状语提前的倒装句中，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致。Eg：There is a table and some chairs in the room.There is some water in the bottle.There are some books and a pen on the desk. Here we are.Exerciseis1.Tom, together with Mary and Alice, are going to swim this afternoon.2.