韩语语法西江大学.doc

1。 The pattern -模式”——” 2.2。 -”——??” 3.3。 The marker -该标记“-” 4.4。 Counting unit计数单元 5.5。 Irregular verbs 不规则动词“” 第四课语法 1.1。 The pattern - : would like to (do)/want to (do)模式”——”:愿意(做)/想要(做) The pattern ‘-’ is used to indicate the desire of the subject and is used with action verbs and ‘??.模式”——”是用来表示的欲望主体和使用行为动词和“。’ This pattern ‘-’ is used with first person statements and second person questions. “这种模式”——”是用于第一人称,第二人称问题陈述。Here are some examples:下面是一些例子: .????????。 (I) would like to buy an apple.(我)想买一个苹果。 .?????????。 (I) would like to drink a cup of coffee.(我)想喝一杯咖啡。 .????????。 (I) would like to go to Korea.(我)想去韩国。 ???????????? Would (you) like to see Anna?将(你)想看到安娜? ??????????? Where would (you) like to go?会在哪里(你)想去哪里? Tense and negation are expressed in the verb .紧张和否定表达在动词“”。 .????????。 (I) wanted to eat pizza.(我)想要吃披萨。 .??????????。 (I) dont want to eat pizza.(我)不想吃披萨。 2.2。 - : imperative Sentence ending”——??”:祈使句结束 - is one of the sentence endings which can be used for indicating polite questioning in the Interrogative(-???) and polite order(command) in the Imperatives(-??). ”——??”是一个句子的结尾,可以用来表示礼貌的询问在疑问(-?)和礼貌的顺序(命令)在祈使句(-)。This ending is more polite than the sententce ending -.这样才更有礼貌比sententce结束”——” (1) (1)-???”——???”This form implies respect of the speaker for the subject of the sentence, but the answer to this ‘-???这种形式意味着尊重扬声器为句子的主语,但这个问题的答案”——?’ must be ‘-??’ when referring to the yourself in the first person.“必须”——”当指的是自己的第一个人。 ??????? Do you go home?你回家的吗? , ?? ??.?,????。 Yes, I go.是的,我去。 (2) (2)-.”——??。”This form means Please do something when referring to the second person.这种形式是“请做点什么”指第二人。 .?????。 Please give me an apple.请给我一个苹果。 .???????。 Please meet Anna.请见到安娜。 3.3。 The marker - : per,for,by,at,in该标记“-”:每,,,, You have already studied this marker - which indicates static location in lesson 2. 你已经研究了这个标记“-”这表明静态位置在第2课。This marker - is used to indicate the time th