音标(完整版).ppt

/ef/ /d i:/ /ai:/ F f G g H h I i J j 了 / It / e ∫ /d I/ 了 e / / /k I/ e / el / /em/ /en / K k L l M m N n O o /pi:/ /kju:/ /a:/ /es / / ti:/ P p Q q R r S s T t /’d blju:/ /ju:/ /vi:/ /eks / /wa / U u V v W w X x Y y I /zed/ /zi:/ Z z /k I/ e K k /pi:/ P p /es / S s /bi:/ B b /d i:/ G g 了 /ju:/ U u / el / L l /si:/ C c /eks / X x /ai:/ I i J j /d I/ 了 e /ef/ F f /vi:/ V v /a:/ R r /di:/ D d /wa / Y y I / I/ e A a /em/ M m /’d blju:/ W w /kju:/ Q q / / O o * 字母、音素、音标 三位一体教学法 字母： 是书写的最小单位，英语 单词是由字母构成的。字母共有26个，其中5个为元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)。 音素： 是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有48个，分为元音(20个)和辅音(28个)两种。 phonetics 音标 vowels 元音 (20) / i:/ sheep / I / ship What’s this? Oh! It’s a sheep! What’s that? Oh! It’s a ship! A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep! / e / bed / ? / cat What’s this? It’s a bed. What’s on the bed? Oh! My god! It’s a cat! A cat is on the bed! / 3: / / ? / a bird the worker The worker has a bird. the worker /a:/ father Father is not fa de(拼音); 爸爸 is not /ba: ba:/ /∧/ mother Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)! / ?: / door / D / dog Look! It’s a door. What’s behind the door？ Oh, it’s a dog. A dog is behind the door. cool look Oh, you look so cool! /u:/ /u:/ / / /u:/ / I/ name I my e / I/ a a What’s your name? My name is Mike. What’s your name? I am Kate. boy goal (得分,进球,射门) ? / I/ /3:/ girl A goal and a girl. /? / The girl is kicking a goal. The boy is looking at the girl. We kick a goal but can’t kick a girl. out here there sure Let’s say it out: Here and there, we are the best! Are you sure? Yes! Here and there, we are the best! /a / /I / ? /e / ? / ?/ Consonant (28) / e / / z / / g / /θ/ / k / / p / / t / / f / / b / / d / / v / ∫ /∫/ /了 / / s / / w / / j / / r / / dr / / tr / / ts/ / dz / / n / / m / /η / / t / ∫ / l / / h / /d / 了 /p/ The green apple is big. /?pl/ / b / box There is a ring in the box. /bDks/ [t ] [d ] He is sitti