啤酒花的抑菌作用及其应用拓展.PDFVIP

DOI:10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2012.23.071 啤酒花的抑菌作用及其应用拓展 高智明 (新疆三宝乐农业科技开发有限公司，新疆乌鲁木齐830002) 摘 要:啤酒花是大麻科葎草属多年生攀岩植物，它的主要活性成分为啤酒花的苦味树脂、多酚类和啤酒花精油。啤 酒花最初应用于啤酒酿造主要是为了抑菌从而延长啤酒的保存期。除酿造特性之外，啤酒花还具有药用功能和其他 用途。文章综述了啤酒花的抑菌作用和酿造工业之外的其它用途，为其进一步的研究开发提供参考。 关键词:啤酒花，抑菌成分，抑菌作用，应用 Antibacterial effect of hops and extending the application GAO Zhi－ming (Xinjiang Sapporo Agriculture Science ＆ Technology Development Co. ，Ltd. ，Urmuqi 830002 ，China) Abstract :The hops (Humulus lup ulus)commonly used for bitterness and aromatic flavours to beer，is botanically placed in flowering－ plant Cannabinaceae，which is a climbing perennial herb.Some components are well－ known for their pharmacologically active，such as resins ，polyphenols (mainly xanthohumol and isoxanthohumol)and the essential oil.In the beginning ，the aim of added hops to beer is for antibacterial and extend the shelf life of the beer.Except for brewing ，recent pharmacological effects of hops and others applications had been concerned.The antibacterial effects derive from hops and extend ing the application were reviewed in this paper in order to offer consults for further research and development. Key words :hop ;antibacterial constituents ;antibacterial effects ;application 中图分类号:TS261 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1002－0306 (20 12)23－0428－05 啤酒花，学名Humulus lup ulus L. ，别名蛇麻草、陀 杆菌等有抑制作用，且由于蛇麻酮的脂溶性强，分布系 得花(《本草纲目》上的名称)、唐草花(日本)、忽布 数大，容易进入结核杆菌的蜡膜而起到特殊的亲和作 ［6－8］ (英文名称Hop 的音译)等，是荨麻目大麻科葎草属 用，产生抑制结核杆菌的功能，作用