届高三英语动词与动词短语.pptVIP

　动　词　 系动词 (1)表示人或事物特征和状态的系动词，如smell，live，look，sound，feel，seem，appear等。 The actor looked his part. 那个演员看上去就像他演的角色。 He appears a normal person.他看来是一个正常人。 (2)表示状态的变化，如go，grow，run，turn，become，wash，get，turn out，come等。 His dream has come true.他的梦想成真了。 The river went dry.河流干涸了。 (3)表示某种状态的持续或延续，如rest，stand，lie，keep，stay，continue，hold等。 He stayed young.他依然年轻。 He told me to keep calm under all circumstances. 他告诉我在任何情况下都要保持镇静。 一些常用行为动词的用法比较 (1)lay和lie He lied to me that he had finished his work. 他向我撒谎他已完成工作。 She laid her baby on the bed. 她把婴儿放置在床上。 (2)arise，rise和raise The sun having set down，a mist arose. 太阳落山后起了雾。 The river has risen by several metres. 河水上涨了好几米。 It’s difficult raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。 (3)hang的用法 He hung his clothes on the wall.他把衣服挂在墙上。 A towel hung from the rail.栏杆上搭着条毛巾。 The murderer was hanged and the dead was avenged. 杀人犯被绞死了，为死者报了仇。 (4)sit，set和seat The old man often sat by the fire on winter evenings. 那位老人常在冬天的晚上坐在火炉旁。 The waiter is setting the table.服务员在摆餐具。 The hall can seat 3,000 audiences. 这个大厅可容纳3,000名观众。 注意：seat后面可跟反身代词，也可用于被动语态。 The hostess had the chairs set before asking her guests to be seated.女主人把椅子放好，请客人们坐下。 　动词短语　 1．act act as 充当，担任　　　　　　act for代表，代理 act out表演 (指用行动、动作表达) 2．add add in算入，包括 add to增加，加到 add up加起来，总计 add up to总计共达 3．agree agree on就……达成共识 agree to同意 (建议等) agree with同意；与……一致，适合于 4．break break away from脱离 break down坏掉；出故障；垮掉 break into闯入；破门而入 break up打碎； (物理)分解；分开；结束；制止 break out(战争)爆发 break through逾越，突破；冲破 break in破门而入 break off打断；中断 5．bring bring about导致，引起 bring down降低；使倒下 bring back把……带回来；使忆起；使恢复 bring forth结果，生产，产生 bring forward提出；提前 bring on引起；使发展；提出 (论点等)供讨论 bring out使显出；使 (意义等)明白表示出来 bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 6．call call for需要；邀请 call on/at号召；访问 call in召集；召来 call up召唤，召集；打电话 call off取消 7．carry carry off获胜；成功做成 (困难之事) carry on继续，坚持 carry out执行 carry through帮助渡过难关；完成，实现 carry back使记起 carry away失去理智 8．come come about发生 come out结果是；出来；出版；开花 come across偶遇 come to共计，达到，苏醒 come true变为现实 come up