PC机与单片机之间的串行通讯、数据的发送和接收.doc

【摘 要】 本文以单片机为例，详细介绍了PC机与单片机之间的串行通讯、数据的发送和接收。在Windows98下利用VB的串行通讯控件可实现PC机与单片机之间的通讯。本设计主要应用AT89C51作为控制核心，LED数码显示管、、相结合的系统，充分发挥了单片机的性能。其优点硬件电路简单，软件功能完善，控制系统可靠，性价比较高等特点，具有一定的使用和参考价值。serial communication, data’s sending and receiving . Under the Windows98 we make use of a communication control of VB to achieve the communication of the machine of PC and one-chip computer. Its data’s sending and receiving adopts the method of the infrared ray communication, its advantage is that it exclude the direct link of signal line of with-wired communication ,and usage are simple, and move is convenience etc. The tiny machine have no direct conjunction with single a machine, belonging to the complete insulation appearance, cant result in the error that data deliver both because give or get an electric shock even and different, the antijam ability is strong. This design is a system that it applies AT89C51 as control core and combine the LED figures manifestation tube, MAX232CPE level changer, infrared’s sending and receiving. The system completely exerts the function of one-chip computer. Its advantage is that the hardware circuit is simple; the software function is perfect; the control system is dependable; the rate of price and function is high etc. So the system has certainly consult value. 【Keyword】 MSC-51(One-chip computer), infrared, RS-232, Level changer, serial communication，half duplex 目 录 前言 3 系统分析 4 1 系统功能的概述 5 2 系统要求及主要内容 5 1．3 系统技术指标 5 系统总体设计 6 硬件设计思路 6 软件设计思路 7 第三章　硬件电路设计 7 3．1 单片机模块设计 8 3．2 红外通信（发射与接收）电路的设计 14 3．3 PC机模块的设计