连词在英语阅读教学中的有效利用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 连词在英语阅读教学中的有效利用 一、 引言 对于线性结构的英语句式，英语连词是连接句子不可或缺的成分。但由于连词在词汇的分类中属于虚词范畴，不像实词那样意义丰富，因此在教学中受的重视往往不够。因此澄清关于连词的相关概念，并有效地利用连词来帮助英语教学，尤其是和连词的使用密切相关的阅读教学，就显得十分必要了。 二、 连词的概念与分类 根据Halliday的理论，一共有五大类粘合词可以实现句子之间的连接，即：参照、替代、省略、连词和语义结。Halliday后来还根据句法功能，把连词分为四个类别，分别是添加关系、对立关系、因果关系和时间与顺序关系。 连词不仅有着确定的词汇意义，表达某种连接的含义，而且有着明确的句法功能，这种功能可以帮助英语学习者更好地理解英文的句子。“从功能上看，连接成分是用来明确表达语言片段之间在语义上的种种转承关系。”从以上分析可以看出，在有连接词出现的句子或者语篇之中，连接词不仅有着明确的词汇含义，还有着一定的句法功能，把握好连词的意义和功能，对于我们对语篇的整体把握，会起着事半功倍的功效。 三、 连词与阅读教学 在英语学习的听、说、读、写四个板块之中，以阅读及写作和连词的关系最为密切。下面就以阅读教学为例，来说明如何在英语教学中利用连词来提高阅读的效率。 例文如下： To be successful in a job interview, you should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities. You need to create a good image in the limited time available, usually from 20 to 30 minutes. You must make a positive impression which the interview will remember while he interviews other candidates. The following are some qualities you should especially pay attention to during an interview. First of all, you should take good care to appear to be properly dressed. The right clothes worn at the right time can win respect of the interviewer and his confidence in your judgment. It may not be the true that clothes make a man, but the first and often last impression of you is determined by the clothes you wear. Secondly, you should pay close attention to your manner of speaking, since speech is a reflection of personality. You should reflect confidence by speaking in a clear voice, loud enough to be heard, without being aggressive or overpowering. You should be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position you are applying for. Finally, to be really impressive you must convey a sense of self-confidence and enthusiasm for work. If you display these characteristics with just a little luck, you will certainly succeed in the typical personal interview. 这是一篇出现了大量连词的语篇，有关于时间和顺序的：first of all, secondly, finally等；也有关于对立方面的，如but等；也有表示原因