重症监护室极低体重新生儿的发展性护理干预观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 重症监护室极低体重新生儿的发展性护理干预观察 齐金瑞（商丘市第一人民医院新生儿重症监护室NICU1 河南商丘 476100） 　　【摘要】目的: 探讨重症监护室极低体重新生儿采用发展性护理干预的临床效果。方法: 选取2013 年10 月至2015 年10 月本院重症监护室收治的极低体重新生儿70 例，随机分为两组，各35 例。对照组行常规护理，观察组行发展性护理，对比两组体重恢复情况、睡眠时间、住院时间情况。结果: 观察组恢复至出生体重时间短于对照组，恢复至出生体重后体重增长高于对照组，差异显著（P ＜ 0.05）；观察组睡眠时间长于对照组，住院时间短于对照组，差异显著（P ＜ 0.05）。结论: 发展性护理干预应用于重症监护室极低体重新生儿可明显促进患儿体重恢复，提高睡眠质量，缩短住院时间。 　　【关键词】重症监护室；极低体重新生儿；发展性护理干预【中图分类号】 R2 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2095-9753（2016）3-0036-02Nursing Intervention observe the development of very low birth weight of the newborn intensive care unit ofQi Jinrui (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital NICU NICU1 Shangqiu 476100)[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the very low birth weight newborn intensive care unit developing nursing interventionsusing clinical results. Methods: October 2013 to October 2015 admitted to hospital intensive care unit of very low birth weightneonates, 70 cases were randomly divided into two groups, 35 patients in each. The control group underwent routine care, observationgroup underwent developmental care, compared two groups of weight recovery, sleep time, hospitalization time situation. Results: Therecovery time is short to birth weight than the control group, returned to birth weight after weight gain was higher, the differencewas significant (P lt;0.05); the observation group sleep longer than the control group, shorter hospital stay than the control group, thedifference significantly (P lt;0.05). Conclusion: The development of nursing interventions used in the neonatal intensive care unit verylow birth weight infants may significantly promote weight restoration, improve sleep quality, shorter hospital stays.[Key words] intensive care unit; low birth weight; development of nursing interventions 　　随着早产儿比例增加，使得极低体重新生儿的发生率也显著上升[1]。此类患儿的死亡率较高，因此需要给予有效护理干预措施，以降低极低体重新生儿的死亡率[2]。在本研究中，对我院收治的重症监护室极低体重新生儿给予发展性护理干预，对比常规护理效果。 　　现结果示下。 　　1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 选取2013 年10 月至2015 年10 月本院重症监护室收治的极低体重新生儿70 例，随机分为两组，各35 例。对照组男15 例，女20 例；年龄为20min-19d，平均（10.1plusmn;2.2）d。观察