形容词与副词考点补充、抽查及检测.pptVIP

考点补充及抽查 形容词与副词 考点1：形容词，副词的三个等级： ①原级；②比较级；③最高级。 (1) 4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 5.以adj.+ly结尾的副词，以ful、 ous结尾的双音节词 你知道这些词语的意思以及它们的比较级和最高级吗？(考点1补充） short, nice, happy, big thin, slowly interesting expensive immediately suddenly especially probably fortunately recently many much good well bad badly ill old little far （两多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离） 考点1 专练 faster fastest hottest lazier laziest younger youngest finer finest earlier hotter earliest better best worse worst more/most useful fatter fattest less least more/most quickly more most busier busiest worse worst older oldest wetter wettest fewer fewest farther further furthest farthest larger largest more/most beautiful more/most carefully more/most difficult more/most famous 考点2 …/ 形容词和副词的区别 考点2补充 形容词和副词的构成 以_________________________等结尾的常为形容词; _________常构成副词。 ful、ed、ing、y、en、ern 形容词＋ly 1、直接在词尾加ly 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的变i加ly 形容词放在_________________________；副词用来修饰 _____________________________________ 系动词外的其它动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组。 名词前、系动词和数量词后 形容词的构成通常有: forget—forgetful help—helpful wonder—wonderful use—useful care—careful beauty—beautiful thank－thankful color ----colorful 1、+ful 2、＋ed excite—excited worry—worried surprise—surprised close—closed feather—feathered interest—interested frighten—frightened 3、+ing interest—interesting excite—exciting surprise—surprising follow—following sun—sunny snow—snowy wind—windy rain-rainy cloud—cloudy health—healthy 4、+y 所有表示天气状况的的形容词 wool-woollen wood--wooden 5、+ en 6、+ern (东西南北) east--eastern west--western south-southern north--northern 形容词用来修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分． 作定语He is a good student. I have something important to tell you. 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. 作表语The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on t