E06a-Mollusks (Gastropoda and Bivalvia) 古生物学(地大童金南版）课件英文版.pdf

Some major fossil taxa Some major fossil taxa Fusulinids (protozoan) Fusulinids (protozoan) Corals (Coelenterata) Corals (Coelenterata) Molluscs (Mollusca) Molluscs (Mollusca) Trilobites (Arthropoda) Trilobites (Arthropoda) Brachiopods (Brachiopoda) Brachiopods (Brachiopoda) Graptolites (Hemichordata) Graptolites (Hemichordata) Vertebrates (Chordata) Vertebrates (Chordata) Plants (Plantae) Plants (Plantae) 43 1 43 1 Mollusca软体动物门 Mollusca软体动物门 数量多、分布广，是动物界第二大门类 数量多、分布广，是动物界第二大门类 适应能力强，陆上和海上均有代表，如 适应能力强，陆上和海上均有代表，如 蜗牛、田螺、乌贼等 蜗牛、田螺、乌贼等 43 2 43 2 Mollusca Mollusca Symmetry bilateral (viscera and shell coiled in some) Usually no segmentation Body soft, covered by a mantle that usually secretes a limy shell of 1, 2, or 8 parts Usually anterior head and a ventral muscular foot for locomotion Digestive tract complete 43 3 43 3 Mollusca Mollusca A heart and blood vessels Respiration usually by gills Coelom reduced Nervous system of a few paired ganglia and connectives Sexes usually separate In sa