§6. The Most Probable Distribution Near-independence Particle 热力学·统计物理 英文教学课件.pptVIP

§6. The Most Probable Distribution Near-independence Particle §6.1 The classical description of the state of particle motion Generalized coordinates Generalized momentum 6.1.1 Free particle The degree of freedom of a particle in three-dimensional space is 3. μ space is the six dimension. 6.1.2 Linear harmonic oscillator The energy of a harmonic oscillator in one dimension reads The energy hypersurface is just an ellipse in one-particle phase space which is determine