鞍山市铁东区2009年～2012年非职业性一氧化碳中毒分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 鞍山市铁东区2009年～2012年非职业性一氧化碳中毒分析 高柳 哈悦 张健 （鞍山市铁东区卫生防疫站 辽宁鞍山 114000） 　　【摘要】目的 分析鞍山市铁东区非职业性一氧化碳中毒的动态变化及原因，探讨预防措施，降低事件发生隐患。对象 入选对象为2009年～2012年度的鞍山市铁东区卫生防疫站接到的非职CO中毒个案相关信息报告卡信息，均为非职业性一氧化碳中毒患者。方法 对鞍山市铁东区2009年～2012年的非职业性一氧化碳中毒个案相关信息进行回顾性流行病学调查分析。分析各年度的病例数，每年非职业性一氧化碳中毒高发月份的病例数、中毒原因及其分布情况。结果 非职业性一氧化碳中毒人数呈逐年下降趋势。每年的1月﹑2月和12月份发病人数较为集中。结论 铁东区的非职业性一氧化碳中毒呈逐年下降趋势。城区的非职业性一氧化碳中毒原因多为燃气热水器使用不当和煤气中毒。 　　【关键词】非职业性一氧化碳中毒 分析 规律 　　【中图分类号】R181.8 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-5085（2013）39-0026-02 　　Analysis of the non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases in 2009-2012 in Tiedong District in Anshan 　　Gao Liu, HaYue, Zhang Jian 　　【Abstract】Objective To learn the dynamic change and causes of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in 2009-2012 in Tiedong District in Anshan, and to discuss the intervention measures to reduce risks of accident.Subjects The subjects were non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases whose information was from Non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning related information Report Card collected by Tiedong Health and Epidemic Prevention Station.Methods The basic information of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning cases in Tiedong district in 2009-2012 was retrospectively analyzed. The number of cases each year and in frequent months, cause of poisoning and its distribution were described.Results The number of cases of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning had a decrease trend year by year. The incidence of this poisoning was much higher in January, February and December than other months in each year.Conclusion The number of cases of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning had a decrease trend year by year.The main reasons of poisoning were improper use of the gas heaters and gas stove. 　　【Key words】non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning analysis regularity 　　非职业性一氧化碳中毒是泛指公众在日常生活中发生的一氧化碳中毒，中毒原因多以燃煤取暖、生活做饭为主，还包括炭火取暖、煤气热水器使用不当、人工煤气泄漏和汽车尾气等[1]。当人体吸入一氧化碳易与血红蛋白相结合生成碳氧血红蛋白，而