稻鸭共作生态系统中氧化亚氮排放及温室效应评价-中国科技论文在线.PDF

中国科技论文在线 2008,41(9):2895-2901 Scientia Agricultura Sinica doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2008.09.044 430070 Nitrous Oxide Emission from Rice-Duck Complex Ecosystem LI Cheng-fang, CAO Cou-gui, ZHAN Ming, YUAN Wei-ling, WANG Jin-ping, Dai Guang-zhao (Crop Production, Physiology and Ecology Center, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070) Abstract: ObjectiveNitrous oxide is an important greenhouse gas responsible for global warming. Hence, the main objectives of this study were to evaluate the potential impact of the stocking of duck in paddy fields on N2O emission and to assess GWP of the cultivation system based on their N2O and CH4 emissions.MethodNitrous oxide emissions from rice field in subtropical region of China were measured in situ by using static chambers technique during rice growth season in 2006. The experiment field was divided into six plots for two different treatments, and one was conventional rice field (CK) and the other was rice–duck complex ecosystem (RD). ResultUnder the same urea application as basal fertilizers, compared with CK, the nitrous oxide flux from RD presented distinct daily and similar seasonal variations. Daily variations in nitrous oxide flux were basically consistent with daily temperature variations, and the nitrous oxide emission flux reached a peak at 13:00. But the seasonal variation patterns of nitrous oxide flux were inconsistent with daily temperature variations, and the peak of nitrous oxide flux appeared in 2 weeks after urea application and after drainage of water from the paddy fields. Moreover, RD can significantly