第一章 绪论 化学反应工程 教学课件.pptVIP

化学反应工程 第一章 绪论 ? 化学工程与化学工程师 ? 反应工程学的历史及发展 ? 反应工程的用途 ? 相关概念 ? 反应器的类型与操作方式 ? 反应器设计的基本方程 及工业反应器的设计方法 1化学工程与化学工程师 化学工程与化学 化学工程师与化学家 化学工程师的具体任务与目标 解决实际问题 追求效率最大化 追求资源利用最大化 经济评价指标 2 反应工程的用途、作用、研究内容 ? 反应动力学 反应模式 速率方程 活化能 ? 反应器的设计与分析 各因素（T, P, c）的变化规律 最佳工况 3 化学反应的转化率和收率 3.1 反应进度 ? 3.2 转化率 X 进入SO2氧化器的气体组成（摩尔分数）为： SO2: 3.07%; SO3: 4.6%; O2: 8.44%; N2: 83.89% 离开反应器的气体中SO2的含量为1.5%，试计算SO2的转化率。 7 工业反应器的放大 4 反应器的类型 移动床反应器 滴流床反应器 浆态床反应器 4 反应器的类型 5 反应器的操作方式 A B * * * 天津大学化工学院 反应工程教研组 本章内容 Engineering Engineers Solve practical problems Scientists solve the problems they can, but Engineers try to solve the problems they have to; Problem-oriented Solve practical problems efficiently Engineers do for a penny what any fool can do for a pound. Solve practical problems efficiently with limited resources Willingness to make estimates and assumptions Must be constantly aware of the difference between the idealized conditions under which the basic knowledge was obtained and the real conditions of their design and its environment Fearless, embraces new challenges Engineering Engineer Quantitative reasoning Readiness to face open-end question A habit of visualizing the solution Invent Hamlet was created; The telephone was invented; Structure of DNA was discovered Whether you believe you can, or whether you believe you can’t, you are absolutely right! Henry Ford Chemical Engineering I shall use the phrase of Chemical Engineering Science to mean the aspects of science developed by chemical engineers for their own purpose in field not covered by other branch of technology. P. V Danckwerts Education: Winchester College; Balliol College, Oxford University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology. BA (chemistry) Oxon, 1938; SM (Chemical Engineering Practice), MIT, 1948; MA Cantab 1948.Held a post in the small chemical company of Fullers Eart