独立悬架设计说明书.docVIP

摘要 本设计主要讲述了悬架的定义和重要性，描述了悬架的作用和功能主要阐述了独立悬架的类别和构造尤其是详细的介绍了麦弗逊式独立悬架的设计过程，本着满足车辆行使平顺性的原则，设计了麦弗逊式独立悬架的各个组成部件，并对其进行了校核。如螺旋弹簧的设计和计算，横向稳定杆的设计，对导向机构进行了平顺性分析，横摆臂的长度计算和减震器的设计计算等。 轿车悬架是一个较难达到完美要求的汽车总成，这是因为悬架既要满足汽车的舒适性要求，又要满足其操纵稳定性的要求，而这两方面又是互相对立的。比如，为了取得良好的舒适性，需要大大缓冲汽车的震动，这样弹簧就要设计得软些，但弹簧软了却容易使汽车发生刹车“点头”、加速“抬头”以及左右侧倾严重的不良倾向，不利于汽车的转向，容易导致汽车操纵不稳定等。怎样处理好这些方面的关系就摆在了我们设计人员的面前。因此要是能够设计出使这些方面都能达到一个和谐的悬架对越来越多的汽车使用人员来说将会带来极大的好处。他们将会体会到优秀悬架带给他们的良好的舒适性，和安全的平顺性。希望本人的设计能够满足大家的要求。 本设计的图纸主要由计算机绘制完成，计算机编档、排版，打印出图及论文。还完成了一定量的英文翻译工作。 关键词：麦弗逊式独立悬架 悬架 汽车悬架 Abstract The main design on the suspension of the definition and importance of a suspension described the role and functions primarily on the type of independent suspension and tectonic particularly detailed introduced Maifuxun independent suspension design process, in the spirit of the exercise smoothly vehicles meet the principles of the design of the independent suspension Maifuxun various components, and the degree of their. If screw spring-loaded design and calculation, horizontal designed to guide agencies conducted smoothly and analytical, Wang squatting length calculation and shock absorber design. Training is a perfect car for the car more difficult to achieve fuel, because it is necessary to meet the suspension of vehicle comfort, but also meet the requirements of the stability of its manipulation, and these two aspects are mutually antagonistic. For example, in order to achieve good sexual comfort, require a significant buffer car shock, which is designed spring-loaded soft farther, but the spring-loaded soft but easy to vehicle braking occurred nod and accelerate the rise and so serious adverse trends, to the detriment of the vehicle to easily lead to vehicle instability manipulation. How to handle the relationship between these areas before our designers have to face the problem .So if these meet the mission to design a harmonious suspension of a growing number of vehicles involved will bring great benefits. They will understand the