八年级英语上册 同步授课课件 外研版.ppt

一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时 我们已经学过了一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时这四种时态。在这一模块中，我们一起来回顾一下这些时态。 A 一般现在时： (1) I always read Learning English. (表示经常性的行为) (2) Mary likes watching English films. (表示目前的爱好) (3) I want to remember all the new words. (表示意愿) (4) Lily is shy. She can’t speak in front of the class. (表状态) (5) The sun is bigger than the moon. (表真理) B 一般过去时： (1) My teacher told me what I should do. (表示过去的行为） (2) I was in Beijing before I came here. (表示过去的状态） C 一般将来时： (1) I’m going to work hard this year. (表示计划、打算干某事） (2) We will build another library next year. (表将来的动作或存在的状态） D 现在进行时： (1) What are you doing at the moment? (表现在正在进行的动作） (2) Are you enjoying your stay in China? (表现阶段正在进行的动作) 提供建议的表达方式: 1. You should/shouldn’t do …. 2. What about/How about doing…？ 3. Why don’t you/Why not do…？ 4. Try (not) to do…. 5. It’s a good idea to do…. 6. Don’t forget/remember to do.... Work in pairs how many planet the name of the planets recently, which one has been degraded how to travel in space development in China recently, which one has been degraded the future of exploration in space Work in groups Example : A: Have you ever heard that there is a planet degraded recently ? B: No, I haven’t. C: Does B know which planet is the largest one ? A: Yes, he / she has. 现在完成时的肯定形式是： 现在完成时的一般疑问句形式是： 要表达“刚刚做完某事”、“已经做完某事”时，我们同样可以用现在完成时。如: I have just heard the news. Astronauts have already been to the moon.可以看出，just 用来表示“刚刚”，already 用来表示“已经”，一般置于have/has之后，两者都用于肯定句，在否定句中则要用yet,表示“还（未）”。如： The scientists haven’t heard from it yet. have been to 与have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如： have been to 与have gone to 的区别 have been to 与have gone to 的区别 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： —Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ —He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 与现在完成时连用的几个副词： 肯定句: 疑问句和否定句: yet 常置于句末 already, never, ever, just一般置于助动