05非谓语动词之-ing形式.doc

高中语法 第十讲 非谓语动词之动词-ing形式 北京四中 张恩 Ⅰ. 动词-ing的形式： 以write为例，写出-ing形式的变化形式： 一般式的主动语态：___________ 一般式的被动语态：____________ 完成式的主动语态：___________ 完成式的被动语态：_____________ Ⅱ. 动词-ing形式的基本用法： 1. 作主语：如果其结构较长，可用______作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing形式后置。 2. 作表语。 3. 作宾语： -ing形式可作及物动词、短语动词、或______的宾语，形容词 ______, ______等的宾语，另外还用于结构“do+ 限定词(my, some, any, the 等)+ -ing，……事”之意，例如：_______________(购物)。 动词–ing 作宾语，如有补足语，用 it 作为________，而将-ing 后置。 加-ing作宾语的动词常见的有：_______________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 注意既可加-ing形式，也可用不定式的动词的区别。 用所给单词的正确形式填空，并说明每组小题选择答案的原因： We are beginning/starting _______ (work) hard. They got up, beginning/starting _______ (study). He hates _______ (talk) with strangers. I love _______ (show) you around our school. After eating two burgers, he went on _______ (talk) about his experience in Norway. Although it has been two hours, he is still going on _______ (talk) about his life. The movie is on. Please stop _______ (make) any sound. He didn’t want to stop _______ (move) back to China. I remember _______ (send) the email. I don’t know why he still hasn’t got it. Remember _______ (write) every detail on your paper so that nothing can be missed. I am terribly sorry to have forgotten _______ (send) the email. I forgot _____ (send) the email. =I forgot whether I sent the email or not. He totally forgot that he _______ (send) the email. Please don’t cry. I didn’t mean _______ (hurt) you. Price of daily food is going up, which means _______ (pay) more money. I regret _______ (inform) you that you failed in the exam. Now she has already regretted _______ (marry) that rich man who was as old as her father. He has been trying _______ (lose) some weight but in vain. He tried _______ (call) him but no one answered. He is afraid _______ (go) back home because he is afraid of _______ (punish) by his parents. (补充：dislike在传统语法中多接-ing形式作宾语) 4. 作定语： -ing 作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的_________。 -i