大学英语四级阅读理解部分PPT.ppt

大学英语四级阅读理解部分;篇章阅读要求;题材评述;题材评述;识别文体;长难句 ;长难句 ;长难句常涉及的类型;长难句常涉及的类型;长难句常涉及的类型;长难句常涉及的类型;长难句涉及的类型;命题考点及规律;命题考点及规律;命题考点及规律;命题考点及规律;命题考点及规律;命题考点及规律;命题考点及规律;命题考点及规律;命题考点及规律;Example;篇章阅读要求;事实细节题通常从一个句子中找到答案 ;事实细节题;事实细节题;事实细节题;细节题的常考点;细节题的常考点;细节题的常考点;事实细节题;事实细节题;事实细节题; 文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。;Passage 1 In spite of the fact that cars from Germany and Japan are flooding the American market, Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing more workers than ever before. The flood of cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted. Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet General Motors has its huge American work force and employs hundreds of people every day to meet the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）society.;Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph A. GM is one of the largest car producers. B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia. C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers. D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers. ;【解析】答案为C。take sth. away of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。 本段落以一、二句引出要表达的主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。 寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。 ; 推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。;推理判断题（做题要领）;推理判断型常见的命题方式有： The passage implies (暗示) that_______. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)? What is the tone (语气) of the author ? What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? The passage is intended to _____. Where would this passage most probably appear? ; Passage4 The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual (n. 个人 ) made sound ( adj. 健康的 ) pers