英国湖畔诗人VS中国田园诗人.ppt

Laker Poets VS Chinese Pastoral Poets ——comparison and contrast between Wordsworth and Tao Yuanming(陶渊明) William Wordsworth William Wordsworth , 1770- 1850 Romantic Times Laker Poets: Southey Coleridge a beautiful mountainous area of north-western England Childhood:in Cumberland← great scenery a sister8y,lost mother;14y,lost father Youthenthusiastic revolutionist Tao Yuanming(陶渊明) 陶渊明(365~427), 寻阳柴桑人 Childhood:in Chaisang, countrysidea sister8y, lost father Youth:“猛志逸四海” , “ 大济苍生” “误入尘网中，”Returned to countryside after resignation BACKGROUND----Similarities Similar childhood---close to nature; develop a sensitive character With ambitions at youth Returned to nature BACKGROUND----Differences WORDSWORTH Timescapitalist era- the Industrial Revolution；”man seemed to be corrupted by civilization, esp. by the age of machines” French revolution reach its period of terror Seldom contact with others Culture western philosophy POEMS ---Similarities Love for nature “少无适俗韵, 性本爱丘山。误落尘网中, 一去三十年。羁鸟恋旧林, 池鱼思故渊, 开荒南野际,守拙归园田。” “I wondered Lonely as a Cloud” ----for oft, when on my couch I lie/ in vacant or in pensive mood/ they flash upon that inward eye/ which is the bliss of solitude/ and then my heart with pleasure fills/ and dances with the daffodils Advocate: return to nature to restore the simplicity of mind and rescue man’s corrupted soul Praise the life in countryside Language simple and fresh POEMS --- Differences WORDSWORTH emphasizes ego When seeing the golden daffodils, TAO YUANMING “天人合一” go with the rule of nature and be in prefect harmony with nature Reference 中国古代文学，华东师范大学出版社，2003 《世纪桥》2007年02期 《新疆石油教育学院学报》2004年03期 /b/4950426.html?from=related /view/1396154.htm QA * * By *** 08.11 TAO YUANMING Times early times of feudal society；detestation of official circles Still contact with farmers“农人告余以春及, 将有事于西畴” “悦亲戚之情话, 乐琴书以消优” Culture Confucianism Taoism *