英语课件《第五章 各类从句》.ppt

Communicating via（通过）satellite is no longer the novelty（新奇事）it once was . 西安电子科技大学 §5. 4 定语从句 （5）关系代词在从句作表语时 The total energy of the spring（弹簧）at all times equals the value it was originally . It is unfortunate（不幸的）that early cancer（癌症）is painless（不疼的）; otherwise, cancer would not be the problem it is . 西安电子科技大学 §5. 4 定语从句 It was genius（天才）that made Faraday（法拉第）what he was. [ What has made Red China what she is?] 西安电子科技大学 §5. 3 名词从句 （3）“whatever”引导的名词从句 ① 当在从句中起名词作用时， “whatever” = “anything that” The term “force” may be interpreted（解释）as whatever may be producing the distortion（形变）. 西安电子科技大学 §5. 3 名词从句 During these expansions（膨胀）the piston（活塞）exerts a force on whatever it is attached（连接）to, and thereby performs work. ② 当在从句中起形容词作用时，“whatever”= “any + 它修饰的名词 + that” 西安电子科技大学 §5. 3 名词从句 Pressure（压力）is always perpendicular to（垂直于）whatever surface is being acted upon（作用）. These instruments can indicate the d-c component（成分；分量）of whatever signal may be under observation . 西安电子科技大学 §5. 3 名词从句 1、引导词 A、在从句中一定有成分； 它有双重作用： B、一定要代替前面某个名词[或整个主句]。一般代哪个词，从句就定那个词。 西安电子科技大学 §5. 4 定语从句 （1）分类 that：用于人或物；一般不能引导非限制性定语从句 ① 关系代词 which：只能用于事、物 who：只能用于人（在从句中作主语） whose：用于人或事、物（在从句中作定语，译成“其”） 西安电子科技大学 §5. 4 定语从句 as：科技文中主要用于事、物（它有固定词义“像……那样[的]”） *but：= that/which/who … not This device can produce a sound “dit-dah-dit”（滴-嗒-滴）that a radio operator who knows the Morse code（莫尔斯电码）will interpret（翻译）as the letter R . 西安电子科技大学 §5. 4 定语从句 There is no material but will deform（形变）more or less under the action of forces . With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is not a single complicated problem but can be solved in a few hours . 西安电子科技大学 §5. 4 定语从句 ② 关系副词 where：在科技文中主要修饰表达式、公式、关系式、方程式，译成“这里、式中、其中”[ = in which]；还可修饰地点、程度、情况（place,point,degree,extent,case, situation）等