下肢静脉曲张医学ppt课件.pptVIP

Varicose vein of Lower Limb 承德卫生学校 外科教研室　李树东 Varicosity Varicose veins are common Location: ●varicocele ●esophageal varices ●hemorrhoids ●leg varices Varicosity of lower limb 是指下肢浅静脉，因血液回流障碍而引起的静脉扩张和迂曲为主要表现的一种疾病。 great saphenous vein Anatomy and pathophysiology There are two venous systems in the legs: ◆deep veins ◆superficial veins ◆perforating veins Vein valves In the normal situation, valves in the vein wall keep blood flowing toward the heart (green arrows). When the valves are damaged, blood can flow backwards (red arrows) dilating the vein and pooling in the leg. Classification: prima