抗生素PPT课件（英文精品） Veterinary Pharmaceuticals Potential Environmental Impact and Treatment StrategiesPPT.ppt

Veterinary Pharmaceuticals: Potential Environmental Impact and Treatment Strategies;Acknowledgements;A Beef Cattle CAFO Operation;A Typical Poultry CAFO Operation;Groups of Compounds;Trenbolone Melengestrol;Where Does RactopamineFit In?;Impacts of Improved Feed Efficiency;Swine Units;Hog Heaven;;Categories of Antibiotics ;Injectable Form of 2 Antibiotics;Relative Antibiotic Use for Animals Humans;Relative Antibiotic Use Humans Animals (continued);Use of Antibiotics as Growth Promoters in Europe;Animal Antibiotics in the Environment;Tylosin as a feed-additive for swine;;Anaerobic degradation of Tylosin;Full-scale ASBR Nevada, IACrawford Swine Farm: 2800 head;.;Results of Screening Study -Lincomycin -10 mg/L (α=0.05);Results of Screening StudyTylosin Tartrate -10 mg/L (α=0.05);;Species Comparisons of Resistance in E. coli;E. coli Resistance in Surface Waters;Enterococcus Resistance among Waste Sources;Emerging pathogen-recognized in 1985 Multiple antibiotic resistance-ampicillin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, streptomycin, sulfonamides Watery diarrhea loss of condition-40% mortality in affected cattle Can affect many other mammals and birds;Generic Conceptual Models;Antibiotic Resistance on the Farm;European and U. S. Data;Linking Animal Human Use;Danish Study;Effect of Antibiotics on Field Crops (Jjemba);;Processes to Remove Pharmaceuticals;Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in Surface Water and Ground Water in Germany (Heberer, 2001);Occurrence of Pharmaceuticals in Wastewater (U.S.);Sorption Data for Selected VPs;Ceftiofur (NaxcelR);What we can Learn from Studies of Human Pharmaceuticals;Summary