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X-ray scatter correction algorithm for cone beam CT imaging
Ruola Ninga) and Xiangyang Tang
Departments of Radiology and Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester,
New York 14642
David Conover
Department of Radiology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642
Received 22 August 2003; revised 28 January 2004; accepted for publication 3 March 2004;
published 20 April 2004
Developing and optimizing an x-ray scatter control and reduction technique is one of the major
challenges for cone beam computed tomography CBCT because CBCT will be much less immune
to scatter than fan-beam CT. X-ray scatter reduces image contrast, increases image noise and
introduces reconstruction error into CBCT. To reduce scatter interference, a practical algorithm that
is based upon the beam stop array technique and image sequence processing has been developed on
a flat panel detector-based CBCT prototype scanner. This paper presents a beam stop array-based
scatter correction algorithm and the evaluation results through phantom studies. The results indicate
that the beam stop array-based scatter correction algorithm is practical and effective to reduce and
correct x-ray scatter for a CBCT imaging task. © 2004 American Association of Physicists in
Medicine. DOI: 10.1118/1.1711475
Key words: scatter, scatter correction, antiscatter grid, cone beam reconstruction, flat panel
detector, cone beam CT
I. INTRODUCTION approach combined with a convolution filter technique has
proven to be effective to reduce the scatter-primary-ratio
Cone beam CT imaging techn
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