Remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon PAH contaminated soil through composting with fresh organic wastes英文文献.pdfVIP
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Environ Sci Pollut Res (2011) 18:1574–1584
DOI 10.1007/s11356-011-0521-5
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)
contaminated soil through composting with fresh organic
wastes
Yuan Zhang Yong-Guan Zhu Sabine Houot
Min Qiao Naoise Nunan Patricia Garnier
Received: 10 February 2011 /Accepted: 2 May 2011 /Published online: 17 May 2011
# Springer-Verlag 2011
Abstract USEPA-listed PAHs was largely enhanced from no significant
Introduction Composting may enhance bioremediation of change to 50.5±14.8% (for SW)/63.7±10.0% (for SWB). More
PAH-contaminated soils by providing organic substrates obvious dissipation was observed when fresh wastes were added
that stimulate the growth of potential microbial degraders. at the beginning of composting to the contaminated soil, without
However, the influence of added organic matter (OM) significant difference between the inoculated and non-inoculated
together with the microbial activities on the dissipation of treatments. Phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) profiling showed that
PAHs has not yet been fully assessed. fungi and G-bacteria dominated at the beginning of experiment
Materials and methods An in-vessel composting-bioreme- and were probably involved in PAH dissipation. Subsequently,
diation experiment of a contaminated soil amended with fresh greater relative abundances of G+bacteria were observed as
wastes was carried out. Four different experimental conditions PAH dissipation slowed down.
were tested in triplicate during 60 days using laboratory-scale Conclusions The results suggest that improving the com-
reactors: treatment S (100% soil), W (100% wastes), SW (soil/ posting process with optimal organic compositions may be
waste mix
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