On approximation by polynomails and rational functions in Orlicz spaces英文文献.pdfVIP

AnalysisMathematica, 10 (I 984), 117~132 On approximation by polynomials and rational functions in Orlicz spaces A.-R. K. RAMAZANOV w 1. Notation and fundamental results Let ~(u) be a continuous increasing convex function on [0, oo) such that 9(u)/u-+O if u-~0 and ~(u)/u-~oo if u-~oo. We denote by ~ t h e complementary o f ~ i n Youngs sense i.e. 7~(u)=max {uv-~(v): v_~0} if u_-0. We will say that satisfies the A2-condition if ~(2u)=c~(u) for any u-Uo with some constant c independent of u. For A=[a, b ] c ( - o o , ~) the Orlicz space L~(A) corresponding to the func- tion 4~ consists of all Lebesgue-measurable functions u(x) on A such that the integral fu(x)v(x)dx is finite for any measurable function v(x) with f g*([v(x)Ddxco. d A Or equivalently, L~(A) consists of those Lebesgue-measurable functions f(x) for which the integral f~(lf(x)l/k)dx is finite for some number k=k(f)O. It is well-known [3] that the space L~(A) becomes a complete normed space with the Orlicz norm IIuJla = [[ullw,a~ = sup {If(x)v(x) axl: f e0v(x)r)ax = 1}. A a The Luxembourg norm rluri,~)= HuH,,,~)= inf{k 0: f e(lu(x)I/k)ax =~} a is equivalent to the Orlicz norm as [lu[l(a)-i[ulla-2[lulI(a)holds true. If we choose