选修7--unit3语法--ing形式的被动语态.ppt

V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成， 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短 语，没有人称和数的变化，但有 时态和语态的变化。 当非限定性动词-ing的逻辑主语 是-ing所表示的动作对象时要用 -ing的被动形式，包括其一般形式 “(not) being?+?-ed分词和完成形式 “(not) having?been?+-ed分词” 。 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作 介词的宾语。 ★ The bird escaped ______________ (catch). ★ He was afraid of _______________ (abandon) by us. 在绝大数情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。 The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home. 会议结束后, 我们都离开房间开车走了。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。 The heavy frost coming on, dead leaves lay thick on the ground. 浓霜降临, 落叶满地。 1. --- What made Bill so angry? --- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited 2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built 3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises. A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching 6. _________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told　　　 B. Having told C. Been told　　　　　　 D. Telling Unit 3 Grammar Revisethe Passive Voice of  —ing Form 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen． 我的自行车被盗了。 何时使用被动语态呢？ 三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day h