英语竞赛初一考点分析.docVIP

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS) 初一年级考点分析  一、考查冠词 【竞赛题例】Tom is __old teacher in our school. He has __new bike. He likes __bike very much. (2006初一决赛试题) A. a; an; a ?B. an; a; the C. the; an; a ?D. an; a; an 分析：第一空填不定冠词表示类别，old的读音以元音开头，故填an；第二空也表示类别，填不定冠词，但new的读音以辅音开头，则填a；第三空填定冠词the表示特指前面的a new bike，故正确答案为B。 二、考查名词 【竞赛题例1】Are those the ___ books? No, they are ___ books. (2006初一决赛试题) A. woman teachers’; Jack’s and Mike B. women teachers’s; Jack’s and Mike’s C. woman teacher’s; Jack’s and Mike D. women teacher’s; Jack and Mike’s 分析： woman跟单数名词，women跟复数, 据所有格的构成或语境，第一空为名词复数所有格，答案为B。还可据是否表示共有来判断。 【竞赛题例2】Each __has a new dictionary. A. students B. of student C. of students D. student 分析： each后跟单数名词或者of加上特指的复数名词和代词宾格, 故答案为D。 三、考查代词 【竞赛题例1】 ___dress is yellow. How about ___ ? ___ is red. (2006初一决赛试题) But I like hers. A. Her; your; Mine??B. She; you; My ?C. Hers; yours; I ?D. Her; yours; Mine 分析：作定语用形容词性物主代词，作主语、宾语等用名词性物主代词，故答案为D。 【竞赛题例2】The milk is very fresh. ____do you want? Only a little, thanks. A. How many ?B. How much ?C. How long ?D. How about 分析：只有疑问代词how much能修饰不可数名词milk又符合句法，故答案为?B。 【竞赛题例3】I eat ___healthy food every day. A. any B. a few C. a lot of D. many 分析：a lot of既可修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数，而a few 和 many修饰名词的复数，再据语义判断，答案为C。 【竞赛题例4】The pants are too long. May I try on ___pair? A. other B. others C. another D. the others 分析：选项中只有other 和another修饰名词，再据句义，答案为C。 四、考查数词 【竞赛题例】There are ___floors in this building and he lives on the ___ floor. A. eleven; two B. eleven; second C. eleventh; second D. eleventh; two 分析：基数词修饰复数名词，序数词修饰单数名词，故答案为B。 五、考查介词 【竞赛题例】Can you help my child ____his science ___Tuesday mornings? A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at 分析：根据help sb with sth以及 与时间达配的介词，故答案为B。 六、考查形容词 【竞赛题例1】My uncle has a ____ car. A. small Chinese yellow B. small yellow Chinese C. yellow small Chinese D. Chinese yellow small 分析：形容词的排列顺序为：评论－大小－物质特性－形状－年龄－颜色－分词－来源－材料－种类－用途，答案为B。 【竞赛题例2】They always sell their clothes at a very ___price. A. big B. tall?