钢质管道内防腐技术在华北油田的应用.docVIP

集装箱式注水装置的设计与应用 胡雄翼1 司毅壮1 刘钇池1檀为建1曹瑾2 訾晓晨1 1.河北华北石油港华勘察规划设计有限公司 2.华北油田公司第一采油厂 邮编062550 摘要：目前华北大部分油田是滚动开发，呈现出“远、小、低、碎”（远离系统、规模小、产能低、分布零碎）的特点。为确保小断块及零散井能充分发挥作用，需要采用临时注水的开发模式。集装箱式注水装置运用小型化、一体化、集成化、撬装化、网络化、智能化等设计思路，由集装箱式的注水泵房和水箱组成，通过注水泵房的控制系统可以实现对注水井的可控性，同时该装置还拥有超载、超压、润滑油温过高等特殊情况下的报警或停机功能，可确保无人值守时整套系统的安全运行。在华北油田西31采油站应用集装箱式注水系统后，日产油量升高，实现了注采平衡，开发效果有所改善。该装置的地面建设方式平均节约投资60万元，节约占地325m2，缩短设计周期10天，适应了华北小断块油田建设特点，提高了地面建设速度和灵活性，促进了管理方式的转变和管理水平的提高。 关键词：华北油田；集装箱式注水装置； 工艺；设计 The design and application of box type water injection device of container Hu Xiongyi1 Si Yizhuang1 Liu Yichi1 Tan Weijian1 Cao Jin2 Zi Xiaochen1 Hebei Huabei Petroleum Ganghua Survey Planning and Design Co., Ltd First Oil Production Plant of Huabei Oilfield Company Abstract: at present, most oilfields in North China are rolling development, showing far, small, low, broken (away from the system, small-scale, low productivity, distribution system) characteristics. In order to ensure the small block and scattered well can fully play a role, need to use temporary water injection development model. Container type water injection device with miniaturization, integration, integration, prizing, networking, intelligent design, compared with the traditional oilfield ground construction, with functional integration and structure, install the remote monitoring and unmanned, saving land, saving investment, construction of rapid, flexible call advantage. It adapts to the construction characteristics of small fault block oilfield in North China, improves the speed and flexibility of ground construction, promotes the change of management mode and improves the management level. Key words: container water injection device design 随着华北油田滚动开发井不断投入生产，由于这些井建产规模小，距已建的注水系统较远，且无系统可依托[1]，在建设周期紧张的情况下，采用常规注水站的建设模式已不能满足油田开发的需求。因此在注水站建设期间，一般采用临时注水设施进行配注[2]，为此设计出了集装箱式的注水装置，将注水泵安装在集装箱内，并配有变频控制、参数检测、水箱液位监控等自动化模块，实现了注水工作的橇装化、数字化和智能化，缩短了建设工期，还可以整体搬迁、重复利用[3]，很好的保证小断块及零散井能充分发挥其作用，满足了当前智慧油田的建设和发展要求。 1 工艺流程 符合油田注水水质要求的水源供水至储水箱或是由罐车拉水卸到储水箱水槽