腹部创伤 -黄 粱new.ppt

* Internal Abdominal Regions This slide illustrates the anatomy of the 3 abdominal cavities, while emphasizing the potential for risk for injury to specific structures. The figure is permanent on the screen, as is the white, dividing dotted line at the figure’s waist line. The first mouse click reveals the “upper peritoneal cavity” with its directional arrow. The second mouse click causes the rib cage to wipe down over the thorax and upper abdomen. The instructor emphasizes that the upper part of the peritoneal cavity (anterior and inferior) is covered by the lower aspect of the rib cage. Additionally, the instructor emphasizes the position of the diaphragm during inspiration and expiration and the impact its position may have on the potential for injury to underlying structures. The third mouse click reveals the “lower peritoneal cavity” with its directional arrow. The fourth mouse click reveals “pelvic cavity” with its directional arrow. The instructor should note that the pelvic cavity is not a true anatomic space. It contains contents that are found in both the peritoneal cavity and the retroperitoneal space (rectum, bladder, iliac vessels, and the internal reproductive organs in women. Illustrations used or modified with permission from LifeART, Super Anatomy 1, Skeletal 1; Super Anatomy 3, By Popular Demand 3-1. * Internal Abdominal Regions This slide also illustrates the anatomy of the 3 abdominal cavities, while illustrating and emphasizing the retroperitoneal space. The figure, dotted lines that divide the upper and lower peritoneal cavities, and related text are not animated. The first mouse click causes the “Pelvic cavity” with “intraperitoneal” and “retroperitoneal” insets appear. The second mouse click reveals the text “retroperitoneal space” and its related green directional arrows. The instructor emphasizes that assessing this potential space for possible injury requires a high index of suspicion and further diagnostic adjuncts. Additionally, this s